[1]姚岭柏,韩海霞,曹兴明.不同浓度强力生根粉对天竺葵扦插生根及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(07):59-63.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.07.0059]
　YAO Ling-bai,HAN Hai-xia,CAO Xing-ming.Effect of Different Concentration of Strong Rooting Power on Rooting and Physiology and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities During Rooting of Pelargonium zonale Aif.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(07):59-63.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.07.0059]
点击复制

不同浓度强力生根粉对天竺葵扦插生根及抗氧化酶活性的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2016年07 页码: 59-63 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-07-10
Title:
Effect of Different Concentration of Strong Rooting Power on Rooting and Physiology and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities During Rooting of Pelargonium zonale Aif.
文章编号:
1002-2767（2016）07-0059-05
作者:
姚岭柏; 韩海霞; 曹兴明
（集宁师范学院，内蒙古 乌兰察布 012000）
Author(s):
YAO Ling-bai; HAN Hai-xia; CAO Xing-ming
(Jining Normal University,Wulanchabu,Inner Mongolia 012000)
关键词:
扦插; 生根; 成活率; 抗氧化酶; 天竺葵
Keywords:
cuttings; rooting; survival rate; antioxidase; Pelargonium zonale Aif.
分类号:
S682.1+9
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.07.0059
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探讨强力生根粉对天竺葵扦插育苗的影响，选马蹄纹天竺葵为试验材料，采用浸泡法处理，研究了1～4 g·L-1强力生根粉对不同部位天竺葵生根、生长和3种抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明：2～3 g·L-1强力生根粉对天竺葵顶段和中段扦插苗的生根量、最大根长、株高和成活率均具有显著改善作用；随强力生根粉浓度的升高，天竺葵顶段和中段苗内3种抗氧化酶活性呈相似的变化规律，其中POD活性较对照的升高幅度最大，在1～4 g·L-1均呈先升后降趋势；而PPO活性呈升降升的波动趋势；在1～4 g·L-1范围内PPO和POD活性有相反的变化趋势；而SOD活性变化幅度较小，分别在2 g·L-1处（顶段、中段）和3 g·L-1处（顶段）较对照有显著升高。表明，适当浓度的强力生根粉可以提高天竺葵扦插苗的生长指标和成活率，并可激发POD为主，PPO和SOD为辅的抗氧化酶系统，从而提高天竺葵扦插苗成活率和品质。
Abstract:
In order to study the effects of strong rooting power on cuttings propagation of Pelargonium zonale Aif.,applied a soaking method by Pelargonium zonale Aif.cuttings.The effects of strong rooting power between 1 and 4 g?L-1 by measuring the rooting,growth and the activities of three kinds of antioxidase were studied.The results showed that firstly,the rooting,the max root length,height,and survival rate of Pelargonium zonale Aif.top and middle cuttings all were significantly promoted in the concentration of 2～3 g·L-1.Secondly,with the increasing of strong rooting power’s concentration,the activities of three kinds of antioxidase showed similar variation in top and middle cuttings.Among them,the POD activities were higher than that of the control,and the activities were first increased and then decreased in the range of 1~4 g·L-1; While the PPO activities showed a fluctuating trend; PPO and POD activities had the opposite change trend in the range of 1 ~ 4 g·L-1; And the same time,the SOD activities change was smaller,respectively,at 2 g·L-1 (top and middle) and 3 g·L-1 (top) was significantly higher than the control.Conclusion,appropriate concentration of strong rooting powder could improve the growth indexes and survival rate of Pelargonium zonale Aif.cuttings,and could stimulate the antioxidant system based on POD and assisted by PPO and SOD.So as to improve the cuttings survival rate and quality of Pelargonium zonale Aif..

参考文献/References:

[1] 傅玉兰 . 花卉学 [M]. 北京：中国农业出版社 ,2001:244.

[2]叶剑秋.大花天竺葵[J].园林,2008(10):53.

[3]党璇,张晓珍,姚默，等.香叶天竺葵药学研究概况[J].安徽农业科学,2011(11):75-76.

[4]高翔.芳香植物活体香气对降压保健功能的初步研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2011:50-51.

[5]冯晓容,俞晓艳,解天波，等.天竺葵栽培技术研究[J].宁夏农林科技,2010(5):25-26.

[6]沈红香,关爱农,王志忠，等.不同基质处理对天竺葵扦插生长的影响[J].中国农学通报,2008(7):346-349.

[7]王文强,张继,张谦明，等.几种常见植物的扦插生根、无土栽培技术研究[J].西北师范大学学报：自然科学版，2006,42(5):81-84.

[8]张雨.几种园林植物扦插繁殖技术研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学，2011:3-4.

[9]王新刚,赵兰勇,丁一鸣，等.不同品种玫瑰扦插技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012(8):72-75.

[10]周兰胜.部分野生蔷薇属植物扦插繁殖技术研究[J].山东农业大学学报：自然科学版,2014,45(5):775-777.

[11]孟桂元,康林峰,周静，等.不同因子对金银花生根特性及成活的影响 [J].Agricultural Science and Technology,2013,14(10):1439-1442.

[12]王少平,郭超群,冯海燕,等.不同激素处理对香石竹扦插生根的影响[J].北方园艺,2012（5）:85-86.

[13]曹玉翠,曹帮华,王兵,等.不同生长素对蔷薇硬枝扦插生根的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2009,31(4):655-658.

[14]刘毓璟,赵忠,陈盖,等.IBA对文冠果嫩枝扦插生根过程中2种氧化酶活性的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(3):104-107.

[15]郝瑞杰,庄倩倩,王鹏.外源激素对菊花扦插苗根系质量的影响 [J].种子科技,2008,26(1):41-43.

[16]邓鑫州.油茶良种苗木繁殖技术研究[D].桂林:广西师范大学,2012.

[17]金伊洙.强力生根粉在辣椒穴盘育苗上的应用效果研究[J].北方园艺,2011(10):37-39.

[18]路文鹏,张庆田,范书田,等.不同种类生根剂对新品种“雪兰红”硬枝扦插生根成苗效果的研究[J].特产研究,2013,35(1):15-18.

[19]陈启文,周月琴,韩艳娜,等.茶树扦插生根过程中3种氧化酶活性及多酚含量变化研究[J].安徽农业大学学报,2013,40(6):908-911.

[20]郑成淑,王文莉,孙宪芝,等.硝酸钙处理对菊花扦插生根及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].园艺学报,2008,35(2):263-268.

[21]张志良.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京：高等教育出版社,2003:127-160.

[22]晏本菊,李焕秀.梨外植体褐变与多酚氧化酶及酚类物质的关系[J].四川农业大学学报,1998,16(3):310-313.

[23]赵云龙,陈训,李朝禅.糙叶杜鹃扦插生根过程中生理生化分析[J].林业科学,2013,49(6):45-51.

[24]蔡寅川,李懿.天竺葵组织培养研究进展[J].福建农业科技,2015(3):47-50.

[25]原牡丹,侯智霞,翟明普,等.IAA分解代谢相关酶(IAAO、POD)的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(8):88-92.


相似文献/References:

[1]王碧才,丰 锋.文心兰不定芽生根培养基配方的优化与移栽基质筛选[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):12.
　WANG Bi-cai,FENG Feng.Optimization of Rooting Medium and Screening of Transplanting Medium of Oncidium[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):12.
[2]张倩.牡丹组织培养中生根与移栽驯化研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):146.
　ZHANG Qian.Study on Rooting and Domestication of Tree Peonies[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):146.
[3]兰 伟,万凌云,马宗新,等.三个草莓品种的组织培养研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(08):21.
　LAN Wei,WAN Ling-yun,MA Zong-xin,et al.Study on Tissue Culture of Three Varieties of Strawberry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):21.
[4]吴君,严国华,童再康,等.四川山矾扦插繁殖技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(10):80.
　WU Jun,YAN Guo-hua,TONG Zai-kang,et al.Study on Cuttage Techniques of Symplocos setchuensis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):80.
[5]李乃伟,陆小清,王传永,等.中山杉9号的扦插繁殖技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(01):88.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.01.0088]
　LI Nai wei,LU Xiao-qing,WANG Chuan-yong,et al.Research on Propagation Technique of Taxodium Zhong shansa 9[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(07):88.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.01.0088]
[6]蔡鹏,谢强,樊湘宁,等.木槿插条的悬空水培研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(02):66.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.02.0066]
　CAI Peng,XIE Qiang,FAN Xiang-ning,et al.Study on Water Culture Hanging Cutting of Hibiscus syriacus Linn.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(07):66.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.02.0066]
[7]高立宏,谢银艳,陈建国,等.开放无糖环境下不同激素对常青藤生根的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(05):16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0016]
　GAO Li hong,XIE Yin yan,CHEN Jian guo,et al.Effect of Different Hormones on Root Growth of Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis Under Sugar free and Open System[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(07):16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0016]
[8]王 胜,丁雪梅,荆瑞英,等.不同浓度生根粉对沙滩黄芩扦插生根的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(06):52.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0052]
　WANG Sheng,DING Xue-mei,JING Rui-ying,et al.Effect of Different Concentration of ABT on Rooting of Scutellaria strigillosa[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(07):52.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0052]
[9]赵燕蓉,李宗艳.食用玫瑰品种滇红嫩枝扦插繁殖技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(09):78.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.09.0078]
　ZHAO Yan-rong,LI Zong-yan.Research on the Cutting Propagation Techniques for Rusa rugosa?Dianhong[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(07):78.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.09.0078]
[10]叶青雷,李 志,张 静,等.双层双基质扦插营养钵桑树绿枝扦插试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(01):87.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0087]
　YE Qing-lei,LI Zhi,ZHANG Jing,et al.Greenwood Cuttings Test of White Mulberry in a Double-layer Double-substrate Block[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(07):87.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0087]
[11]巩晟萱,张文魁.不同基质对碰碰香扦插生根的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(07):137.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.07.0137]
　GONG Sheng-xuan,ZHANG Wen-kui.Effect of Different Substrates on Cutting Rooting of Plectranthus tomentosus[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(07):137.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.07.0137]
[12]岳慧欣,胡利红,周佩宁,等.锦屏藤扦插生根与生长试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(02):75.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.02.0075]
　[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(07):75.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.02.0075]
[13]白艳荣,王进英.不同基质配比对金雀花扦插生根的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(03):48.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2020.03.0048]
　[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(07):48.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2020.03.0048]
[14]高海娟,刘泽东,孙蕊,等.吲哚丁酸对柳蒿扦插生根的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(08):83.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.08.0083]
　GAO Haijuan,LIU Zedong,SUN Rui,et al.Effects of Indolebutyric Acid on the Rooting of Artemisia selengensis Turcz. Cutting[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(07):83.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.08.0083]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2016-05-30

第一作者简介：姚岭柏（1979-），男，内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市人，硕士，讲师，从事植物栽培生理学研究。E-mail: yaolingbai@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-16