[1]吴艳艳,吴代东,姚 宁,等.阶段性避雨及基肥施用时期对毛葡萄产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(03):48-50.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0048]
　WU Yan-yan,WU Dai-dong,YAO Ning,et al.Effect of Periodical Rain-shelter-cultivation and ?Application Stages of Base Fertilizer on the Yield and Quality of Vitis quinquangularis?Rehd.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(03):48-50.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0048]
点击复制

阶段性避雨及基肥施用时期对毛葡萄产量及品质的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2016年03 页码: 48-50 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-03-10
Title:
Effect of Periodical Rain-shelter-cultivation and ?Application Stages of Base Fertilizer on the Yield and Quality of Vitis quinquangularis?Rehd.
文章编号:
1002-2767（2016）03-0048-03
作者:
吴艳艳1; 吴代东1; 姚 宁2; 苏祖祥1; 李乃流2; 黄伟华1; 刘洁云1
1.广西农业科学院 生物技术研究所，广西 南宁 530007；2.罗城县水果生产管理局，广西 罗城 546400
Author(s):
WU Yan-yan1; WU Dai-dong1; YAO Ning2; SU Zu-xiang1; LI Nai-liu2; HUANG Wei-hua1; LIU Jie-yun1
1.Biotechnology Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning，Guangxi 530007; 2.Fruit Bureau of Luocheng County,Luocheng，Guangxi 530023
关键词:
毛葡萄; 施用时期; 基肥; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
Vitis quinquangularis?Rehd.;  application stages;  base fertilizer;  yield;  quality
分类号:
S663.1
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0048
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨阶段性避雨及基肥施用时期对毛葡萄两性花新品种野酿2号产量和品质的影响，进行了覆盖薄膜及不同时期基肥施用试验。结果表明：在毛葡萄生育期间采用阶段性避雨栽培对产量增加和品质提升均有明显的效果，产量和可溶性固形物含量分别比对照增加107.4%、5.8%。在采取阶段性避雨栽培模式下，分别在采后、落叶初、萌芽前三个不同时期施用基肥也对毛葡萄产量和品质有较大影响，以阶段性避雨采收后即施用基肥对野酿2号产量的影响最为明显，产量为22 211.1 kg?hm-2，比阶段性避雨萌芽前施基肥增产57.4%；该处理对毛葡萄野酿2号品质的影响最为显著，其可溶性固形物含量为11.6%，比阶段性避雨萌芽前施基肥增加6.4%。阶段性避雨采收后即施用基肥处理是野酿2号较优基肥施用时期，可在生产上推广应用。
Abstract:
In order to study the effects of periodical rain-shelter-cultivation and application stages of base fertilizer on the yield and quality of Vitis quinquangularis?Rehd.,the mulching films and different period of fertilizer test.The results showed that periodical rain-shelter-cultivation had obvious effect on yield increase and quality upgrading.Yield and soluble solids content increased by 107.4%,5.8% than that of CK,respectively.In taking periodical rain-shelter-cultivation modes,respectively in the early postharvest,deciduous,germination of three different periods fertilizer also had greater impact on the yield and quality of Vitis quinquangularis?Rehd.That effect of fertilizer post harvest on the yield was the most obvious,the yield was 22 211.1 kg?hm-2,compared with CK(fertilized before sprout) yield 57.4%; The effect of the treatment on quality was also the most significant.The content of soluble solid was 11.6%,an increase of 6.4% compared with CK(fertilized before sprout).This test was a better application stage of base fertilizer,which could be applied in production.

参考文献/References:

［1］邹瑜,杨柳扩,黄大辉,等.70份毛葡萄种质资源遗传多样性的SSR分析[J].南方农业学报,2013,44(12):1943-1948.
[2]Wu D D,Fu G,Ye Y F,et al.First Report of Neofusicoccum parvum Causing Panicle Blight and Leaf Spot on Vitis heyneana in China[J].Plant Disease,2015,99(3):417.
[3]朱林,温秀云,李文武.中国野生种毛葡萄光合特性的研究[J].园艺学报,1994,21(1):31-34.
?[4]邹瑜,吴代东,牟海飞,等.广西野生毛葡萄种质资源性状评价[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(4):283-287.
[5]刘长江.酿酒葡萄不同复合肥的肥效对比试验[J].河北果树,2000(2):16-17.
[6]宋润刚,路文鹏,沈育杰,等.不同施肥制度对山葡萄抗病性和树体的影响[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2007(1):30- 31.
[7]宋润刚,郭振贵,路文鹏,等.山葡萄不同时期施肥和不同施肥量对增产效果的研究[J].特产研究,2011(3):24-26.

相似文献/References:

[1]金正勋,LUGO Oke,朱方旭,等.硅肥施用量及时期对寒地水稻产量和品质性状及抗倒性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(10):49.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0049]
　JIN Zheng-xun,LUGO Oke,ZHU Fang-xu,et al.Effect of Silicon Application Rate and Stage on Yield,Quality and Lodging Resistance of Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(03):49.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0049]
[2]马淑芬.寒地水稻穗肥施用时期的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007,(01):27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.01.0027]
　MA Shu-fen.Study of Period on Applying Fertilizer for Panicle in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2007,(03):27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.01.0027]
[3]韩云飞,王海微,潘 冬,等.易突新叶面肥对寒地水稻产量和品质性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(10):39.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.10.0038]
　HAN Yun-fei,WANG Hai-wei,PAN Dong,et al.Effect of “Ektosin”Foliar Fertilizer on Yield and Quality Traits of Cold Region Japonica Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(03):39.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.10.0038]
[4]姜 辉.光合细菌不同施用时期对水稻产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(03):35.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0035]
　JIANG Hui.Effect of Application Period of Photosynthetic Bacteria on Yield and Quality of Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(03):35.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0035]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2016-02-19

基金项目：广西科技成果转化与推广计划资助项目（桂科转14125003-1-15；桂科转1346003-14）；科技富民强县专项行动计划资助项目（国科发[2014]160号）；国家现代农业产业技术体系广西特色水果创新团队南宁葡萄综合试验站资助项目（nycytxgxcxtd-04-19-14）；广西毛葡萄特色作物试验站资助项目[桂政办发（2014）99号]
第一作者简介：吴艳艳（1984-），女，河南省济原市人，硕士，农艺师，从事葡萄、香蕉等果树栽培、品种选育研究。E-mail：18376677514@126.com。
通讯作者：吴代东（1965-），男，广西壮族自治区罗城仫佬族自治县人，硕士，副研究员，从事葡萄、香蕉等果树栽培、品种选育研究。E-mail：18977986390@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-02-14