[1]梅 媚,刘志新.玉米密植生产及耐密型品种选育的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(10):42-44,45.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0042]
　MEI Mei,LIU Zhi-xin.Discussing on Breeding and Cultivation of High Density Tolerant Maize Cultivars[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(10):42-44,45.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0042]
点击复制

玉米密植生产及耐密型品种选育的探讨

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2015年10 页码: 42-44,45 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-10-10
Title:
Discussing on Breeding and Cultivation of High Density Tolerant Maize Cultivars
文章编号:
1002-2767（2015）10-0042-03
作者:
梅 媚1; 刘志新2
1.哈尔滨市益农种业有限公司,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000；2.辽宁省农业科学院 玉米研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110161
Author(s):
MEI Mei1; LIU Zhi-xin2
1.Harbin Yinong Seed Limited Company,Harbin，Heilongjiang 150000; 2.Corn Research Institute,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang，Liaoning 110161
关键词:
玉米; 密植; 耐密型; 品种选育
Keywords:
maize;  closeplanting;  high density tolerant model;  breeding of cultivars
分类号:
S513
DOI:
DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0042
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
从理论与实践角度阐述了玉米密植生产是生产力发展到较高水平、光能利用率上升为玉米生产的主要限制因素的必然结果，是机械化发展的要求。选育和应用密植型品种，依靠合理密植是玉米生产获得成功的关键。在实践中要结合生态条件因地制宜地进行密植生产。提出在耐密植品种选育中，要利用耐密性较好的种质资源组配基础材料，在9万~12万株?hm-2种植密度下进行早代加密选择。 
Abstract:
Opinions set forth that highplantingdensity in maize production was the results of progress of productivity when utility rate of luminous energy became the main factors limiting maize production,and also was the requirement of mechanization from theoretical and practical angle.Breeding and application of density tolerent maize cultivars,relying on reasonable density were the key to the success of maize production.In the procedure of maize production highplantingdensity should be used properly according to the ecological conditions.Take advantage of good germplasm resources with high density tolerance to comprise base material,select in early generation at 90 000 ~120 000 plants?hm-2 density were suggested.

参考文献/References:

［1］国家统计局．中国统计年鉴[M]．北京：中国统计出版社,1990-2012．
［2］ 张世煌.我国玉米增长潜力、方向与保障措施[J].作物杂志,2013(4):1-3.
［3］ 赵明.耐密型玉米的研究进展[J].吉林农业科学,1993(1):10-11,49.
［4］ Xu Q Z，Wang Q C，Niu Y Z，et al．Studies on relationship between plant type and canopy photosynthesis in maize[J]．Acta Agriculturae Boreali—Sinica，1995，21(4)：492-496.［5］ Salas Fernandez M G,Becraft P,Yin Y H.Ltibberstedt From dwarves to giants plant height manipulation for biomass yield[J]．Trends in Plant Science,2009,14：454-461.
［6］ Andrade F H，Vega C，Uhart S，et al．Kernel number determination in maize [J]．Crop Science，1999，39：453-459.
［7］ Vega C R C，Andrade F H，Sadras V O，et al．Seed number as a function of growth．A comparative study in soybean，sunflower and maize[J]．Crop Science，2001，4l：748-754.［8］ 杜天庆,郝建平,马磊磊,等.密度与行距配置对耐密型春玉米农艺性状及产量的影响[J].玉米科学,2013,21(4):101-106,111.
［9］ Duvick D N.The contribution of breeding to yield advances in maize(Zea mays L.)[J].Advances in Agronomy,2005,86:83-145.
［10］ USDANASS.Compilation of crop production reports[R].2009-09-18.http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Iowa/Publications/AgriNews/index.asp(verified14 Mar.2011).11.USDA NASS.Published estimates data base (PEDB)[EB/OL].[2015-07-27].http:// www.nass.usda.gov/Data_and_Statistics/Quick_Stats/index.asp (verified 14 Mar.2011).［12］ Hammer G L,Dong Z S,McLean G,et al.Can changes in canopy and/or root system architecture explain historical maize yield trends in the US corn belt? [J].Crop Science,2009,49:299-312.
［13］ Tollenaar M.Geneticimprovement in grainyield of commercial maize hybrids grown in Ontario from 1959 to 1988[J].Crop Science,1989,29:1365-1371.
［14］ Widdicombe W D,Thelen K D.Row width and plant density effects on corn grain production in the Northern Corn Belt[J].Agronomy Journal,2002，94:1020-1023.
［15］ 赵久然.再议玉米耐密型品种的选育鉴定及配套栽培技术[J].玉米科学,2008,16(4):5-7.
［16］ 樊智翔,安伟,马海林,等.“超级玉米”的内涵与耐密品种选育[J].玉米科学,2007,15(S1):163-164.
［17］ 金明华，矫树凯．玉米自交系的耐密性及其与株型和配合力关系的研究明 [J].玉米科学，1995 (1):22-27.
［18］ 番兴明,姚文华,黄云霄.提高玉米育种效率的技术途径[J].作物杂志,2007(2): 1-4.

相似文献/References:

[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
　WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
　SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
　SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
　MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
　YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
　WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
　LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
　LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
　ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):22.
[11]梁启全.推进玉米密植全程机械化模式实现跨越式发展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):149.
　LIANG Qi-quan.Propel Complete Mechanization Mode of Compact MaizePlanting to Realize Great-leap-forward Development[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):149.
[12]宫秀杰,钱春荣,于 洋,等.玉米密植高产高效栽培技术模式及效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(12):27.
　GONG Xiu-jie,QIAN Chun-rong,YU Yang,et al.Analysis of Cultivation Technological Mode of Maize in Close Planting High Yield and High Efficiency and Benefit Analysis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):27.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2015-04-11
第一作者简介：梅媚（1985-），女，硕士，农艺师，从事玉米遗传育种及栽培研究。E-mail: mmynseed@hotmail.com。
通讯作者:刘志新（1973-），男，博士，研究员，从事玉米育种及栽培研究。E-mail:lnlzx@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-05-03