JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,JIANG Yan-xi,et al.Analysis on Evolution Process of Sorghum Production Development in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(05):138-144.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0138]
黑龙江省高粱生产发展演变过程分析
- Title:
- Analysis on Evolution Process of Sorghum Production Development in Heilongjiang Province
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2015)05-0138-07
- Keywords:
- Heilongjiang province; sorghum; production; process; analysis
- 分类号:
- S514
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了揭示黑龙江省高粱产业发展规律,对建国以来高粱生产发展过程中的播种面积、总产量、单产的演变过程分析以及与粮食作物、谷类作物、玉米的比较进行研究。结果表明:黑龙江省高粱播种面积和总产逐步下降。究其原因有:对高粱需求的改变和减少,受玉米生产发展的影响,高粱单产的提高不稳、单产相对较低,其它省份高粱种植面积增加、政策对统计数据的影响等;并提出恢复和发展黑龙江省高粱生产的途径,即扩展需求领域、研发和推广专用品种、提高单产增强市场竞争力、建立规模化稳定的原料生产基地。
- Abstract:
- In order to reveal the development rule of sorghum industry in Heilongjiang province,evolution process of sowing area,total yield and unit area yield of sorghum prodution development was analyzed as well as compared with food crop,grain crop and maize.According to the above analysis,the reason of decline of sowing area and total yield of sorghum was as followed:change and reduce of sorghum demand,development of maize production,unstable and comparatively lower unit area yield of sorghum,increased sowing area in other provinces and influence of policy on statistic data.Suggestions of recovering and developing sorghum production in Heilongjiang were put forward,such as extending demand area,breeding and promoting dedicated varieties,enhancing market competitiveness by increasing unit area yield,and establishing large scale and stable materials production base.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-12-29
基金项目:国家高粱产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-06-01-04)
第一作者简介:焦少杰(1969-),男,黑龙江省宝清县人,硕士,研究员,从事高粱种质资源与新品种选育研究。E-mail:jiaoshaojie@163.com。