TAN Ping,HUANG Zhao-yu,ZHOU Xing-wen,et al.Effect of Different Preservatives on Rosa Chinensis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(03):104-107.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.03.0104]
不同保鲜剂对月季保鲜效果的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Preservatives on Rosa Chinensis
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2015)03-0104-04
- Keywords:
- rose; preservative; preservative effect
- 分类号:
- S685.12
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探讨不同保鲜剂对月季切花瓶插保鲜效果的影响,筛选对月季切花保鲜效果比较适宜的优良保鲜剂配方,研究了5种不同配方以及不同浓度的保鲜剂对月季的保鲜效果,测定了月季切花的瓶插寿命、花枝鲜重变化率、水分平衡值以及花径等生理指标。结果表明:各处理保鲜剂均能延长切花瓶插寿命,瓶插寿命分别为7~14 d,比对照延迟1~8 d。花枝鲜重变化率最大峰值为108.56%~131.64%,其中处理E,即2%葡萄糖+20 mg?L-16-BA+200 mg?L-18-羟基喹啉+100 mg?L-1柠檬+0.5%Ca(NO3)2的变化最明显。切花的水平衡值降到负值的时间为第5~10天,处理E,即2%葡萄糖+20 mg?L-16-BA+200 mg?L-18-羟基喹啉+100 mg?L-1柠檬酸+0.5%Ca(NO3)2最迟到达负值,且负值绝对值最小。说明保鲜剂2%葡萄糖+20 mg?L-16-BA+200 mg?L-18-羟基喹啉+100 mg?L-1柠檬+0.5%Ca(NO3)2保鲜效果最好。
- Abstract:
- In order to study the effect of different preservatives on cutting rose and screen suitable formula for cutting rose.The preservation effect of five different preservatives on cutting rose were studied,the vaselife,the rate of weight change of fresh flowers,water balance values and flower diameter of cutting rose were determined.The results showed that each treatment could extend the vaselife of cutting flower.The vaselife of the cutting rose in different preservatives was 7~14 days,which delay 1~8 days than CK.Its maximum fresh weight change rate was 108.56%~131.64%,the treatment E 2% sugar,200 mg ?L -18-HQ,100 mg?L-1 citric acid,20 mg ?L-16-BA and 0.5% Ca(NO3)2 was the most obvious in fresh weight increasing.The water balance of cutting down to negative values were the fifth which was more obvious,it’s the latest treatment arriving to negative,and the absolute value of the negative was minimum.The best preservative effect was 2% sugar,200 mg ?L -18-HQ,100 mg?L -1citric acid,20 mg ?L-16-BA and 0.5% Ca(NO3)2 .
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备注/Memo
基金项目:玉林师范学院高层次人才科研启动基金资助项目(G200704)
第一作者简介:谭萍(1976-),女,广西壮族自治区环江县人,在读硕士,工程师,从事园艺学和植物资源与利用等研究。
通讯作者:朱宇林(1975-),博士,教授,从事植物生理生态学方面的研究。E-mail:gxzyl@163.com。