MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):5-9.
玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析
- Title:
-
Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maize
nbred Lines During Grain filling Period
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）07-0005-09
- Keywords:
- maize; inbred line; lodging resistance; correlation analysis
- 分类号:
- S513
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
-
为筛选抗倒伏玉米种质，利用自然环境条件对108份玉米自交系的抗倒性进行了田间鉴定评价。结果表明：不同自交系间倒伏率存在极显著差异，筛选出高抗倒伏自交系12份，可作为抗倒基因源应用于抗倒伏育种。相关和通径分析结果表明，对倒伏影响最大的是茎皮抗穿刺强度（r=-0.576），其次为次生根数，均达极显著负相关，其中茎皮抗穿刺强度具有最大的直接通径系数（P=-0.450）。因此，提高茎皮抗穿刺强度，同时增加次生根数是提高玉米自交系抗倒伏的有效途径。
- Abstract:
- In order to screen maize germplasm with lodging resistance,108 maize inbred lines were identified for lodging resistance in natural environment conditions.The results showed that there were extremely significant difference in lodging rate between different maize inbred lines,and 12 genotypes with high resistance were screened,which could be used in maize breeding for lodging resistance.Correlation and path analysis indicated that the greatest impact on lodging was the rind penetrometer resistance(r=-0.576),followed by secondary root number,covering extremely significant negative correlation,in which the rind penetrometer resistance had the greatest direct path coefficient(P=-0.450).Therefore,raising the rind penetrometer resistance and secondary root number was the effective way to improve lodging resistance of maize inbred line.
参考文献/References:
[1]刘战东,肖俊夫,南纪琴,等.倒伏对夏玉米叶面积、产量及其构成因素的影响\[J\].中国农学通报,2010,26(18):107110.
[2]田保明,杨光圣,曹刚强,等.农作物倒伏及其影响因素分析\[J\].中国农学通报,2006,22(4)：163-167.
[3]Norberg O S,Mason S C,Lowry S R.Ethephon influence on harvest able yield,grain quality,and lodging of corn\[J\].Agronomy Journal,1988,80(5):768-772.
[4]曹庆军,曹铁华,杨粉团,等.灌浆期风灾倒伏对玉米籽粒灌浆特性及品质的影响\[J\].中国生态农业学报,2013,21(9):1107-1113.
[5]程富丽,杜雄,刘梦星,等.玉米倒伏及其对产量的影响\[J\].玉米科学,2011,19(1):105-108.
[6]孙世贤,顾慰连.密度对玉米倒伏及其产量的影响\[J\].沈阳农业大学学报,1989,20(4):413-416.
[7]马延华,王庆祥.玉米茎秆性状与抗倒伏关系研究进展\[J\].作物杂志,2012(2):10-15.
[8]Zuber M S,Colbert T R,Darrah L L.Effect of recurrent selection for crushing strength on several stalk components in maize\[J\].Crop Sci,1980,20(6):711-717.
[9]Esechie H A,Rodriguez V,AlAsmi H.Comparison of local and exotic maize varieties for stalk lodging components in a desert climate\[J\].Europ.J.Agronomy,2004,21(1):21-30.
[10]Martin M J,Russell W A.Correlated responses of yield and other agronomic traits to recurrent selection for stalk quality in a maize synthetic\[J\].Crop Science,1984,24(4):746-750.
[11]胡建东,鲍雅萍,罗福和,等.作物茎秆抗倒伏强度测定技术研究[J].河南农业大学学报,2000,34(1):77-80.
[12]贾志森,白永新.玉米自交系抗倒伏鉴定研[].作物品种资源,1992(3):30-32.
[13]Dudley J W.Selection for rind puncture resistance in two maize population[J].Crop Science,1994,34(6):1458-1460.
[14]张芳魁,霍仕平,张健,等.玉米茎秆性状与抗折断力的相关和通径分析[J].玉米科学,2006,14(6):46-49.
[15]Esechie H A.Relationship of stalk morphology and chemical composition to lodging resistance in maize(Zea mays L.)in a rainforest zone\[J\].The Journal of Agricultural Science,1985,104(2):429-433.
[16]丰光,景希强,李妍妍,等.玉米茎秆性状与倒伏性的相关和通径分析[J].华北农学报,2010,25(Z1):72-74.
[17]Albrecht K A,Martin M J,Russell W A,et al.Chemical and in vitro digestible dry matter composition of maize stalks after selection for stalk strength and stalk rot resistance[J].Crop Science,1986,26(5):1051-1055.
[18]丰光,刘志芳,李妍妍,等.玉米茎秆耐穿刺强度的倒伏遗传研究[J].作物学报,2009,35(11):2133-2138.
[19]王永学,张战辉,刘宗华.玉米抗倒伏性状的配合力效应及通径分析[J].河南农业大学学报,2011,45(1):1-6.
相似文献/References:
[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):5.
[2]石绍河,符强,关晶.控释肥对玉米产量及效益的影响研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):44.
SHI Shao-he,FU Qiang,GUAN Jing.The Effect of Controlled-Release Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Benefit[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):44.
[3]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):63.
[4]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):23.
[5]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):29.
[6]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):42.
[7]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):77.
[8]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[9]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):22.
[10]王明泉,苏俊,李春霞,等.不同密度及施肥量对玉米品种龙单42产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):49.
WANG Ming quan,SU Jun,LI Chun xia,et al.Effects of Different Density and Fertilizer Amount on Yield of Maize Variety Longdan 42[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):49.
[11]尹振功.黑龙江省不同年代玉米自交系表型性状的变化趋势[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):1.
YIN Zhen-gong.The Variation Tendency of Phenotypic Characters of Maize Inbred Lines of Heilongjiang Province in Different Decades[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):1.
[12]张道园,王振华,张云生,等.18份玉米自交系产量性状配合力及杂种优势分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(12):4.
ZHANG Dao-yuan,WANG Zhen-hua,ZHANG Yun-sheng,et al.Yield Components Combining Ability and Heterosisanalysis of 18 Maize Inbred Lines[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):4.
[13]韩业辉,张大鹏,马宝新,等.加拿大玉米自交系改良黑龙江省杂交种的潜势分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(08):12.
HAN Ye-hui,ZHANG Da-peng,MA Bao-xin,et al.Genetic Potentiality of Canada Inbred Lines to ImproveHeilongjiang Province Elite Hybrids[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):12.
[14]蔡泉,曹靖生,史桂荣,等.利用SSR标记研究东北北部常用自交系遗传多样性[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(08):1.
CAI Quan,CAO Jing-sheng,SHI Gui-rong,et al.Study on Genetic Diversity by SSR among Maize Inbred Lines Used in the North of Northeastern of China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):1.
[15]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.法国玉米自交系引用潜力评析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(02):8.
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Analysis on the Utilization Potentiality of Induced French Maize Self-bred Lines[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(07):8.
[16]陈坚剑,梁长东,王 军.5个玉米自交系主要性状配合力分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(11):4.
CHEN Jian-jian,LIANG Chang-dong,WANG Jun.Combining Ability Analysis on the Main AgronomicCharacteristics of 5 Maize Inbred Lines[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(07):4.
[17]刘海燕.玉米自交系嫩系50的选育及应用研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(10):5.
LIU Hai-yan.Research on Breeding and Applicaion of Maize Inbred Line Nenxi 50[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):5.
[18]王永斌,赵远玲,刘昭军,等.玉米单倍体诱导育种的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(11):131.
WANG Yong-bin,ZHAO Yuan-ling,LIU Zhao-jun,et al.The Advances in Haploid Induction Breeding of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):131.
[19]王巍.玉米自交系籽粒灌浆和脱水速率的配合力分析评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(08):1.
WANG Wei.Analysis on Combining Ability of Grain Filling and Dehydration Rate of Maize Inbred Lines[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):1.
[20]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):4.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2014-03-31
基金项目：哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项资金资助项目（2012-RFQXN016）
第一作者简介：马延华（1977-），男，黑龙江省延寿县人，博士，副研究员，从事玉米遗传育种研究。E-mail：yanhua1234@163.com。