XIE Guo qing,DONG Qing shan,FAN Shu hua,et al.Research on Cultivation Key Techniques for Onion in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):80-83.
寒地圆葱直播栽培关键技术研究
- Title:
- Research on Cultivation Key Techniques for Onion in Cold Region
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）05-0080-04
- Keywords:
- cold; onion; direct seeding cultivation; key technology
- 分类号:
- S633.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为节约圆葱种植成本，提高产出，实现圆葱全程机械化栽培，开展了寒地圆葱直播栽培试验研究，连续进行2 a的试验，主要对品种和播期等单项关键技术进行重点突破，选出适宜直播的品种及播期，并得出圆葱直播栽培技术要点。2012年试验结果表明，圆葱在寒地直播可以正常生长、成熟、达到商品性并获得经济效益，北星和北京引的产量与收益较好，4月12、15日播期较好；2013年试验结果表明，直播较育苗可节约成本14 000元?hm-2，最高可增收17 130元?hm-2，北星、北京引产量、收益较好，4月17和20日播期较好。综合2 a试验结果，圆葱在寒地直播栽培完全可行，北星、北京引是直播的首选品种，最佳播期为4月12～20日。
- Abstract:
- In order to save the cost of onion planting,improve the economic benefit and provide the basis for realizing mechanized cultivation,research on direct seeding cultivation experiment in cold region was studied for consecutive two years,variety,sowing date and other single key technologies were breakthrough,the suitable direct seeding cultivation varieties and sowing date were selected,and technique key points were achieved for direct seeding cultivation.The test results in 2012 showed that direct seeding cultivation of onion could grow in cold region,then mature and obtain economic benefits.The varieties of Beixing and Beijingyin had better yield and income,sowing date on April 12 and 15 was better.The test results in 2013 showed that the direct seeding cultivation could save 14 000 yuan,the maximum increase was 17 130 yuan,the varieties of Beixing and Beijingyin had better yield and income,sowing date on April 17 and 20 was better.Two years test results indicated that direct seeding cultivation was feasible for onion in cold,the varieties of Beixing and Beijingyin were the first selection of direct seeding cultivation,and the best sowing date was April 12 to 20.
参考文献/References:
[1]马尚明,张昊,马清廉.紫皮洋葱地膜覆盖种植(示范)结果与栽培技术[J].作物杂志,2012（5）:36-37. [2]王建军,侯喜林,宋慧.洋葱育种研究进展[J].中国蔬菜,2003（4）:57-59. [3]梁毅,王永勤,于春霞，等.中国洋葱产业的回顾与展望[J].中国农学通报，2009,25(24):308-312. [4]颜秀芝,罗晓平,楚金萍，等.洋葱地膜直播高产栽培技术[J].西北园艺,2007（7）:19. [5]叶仙涛,靳光梅,魏永江.直播洋葱高产栽培技术[J].园艺特产，2011（7）:36-37. [6]李大皓,宋传毅.黑龙江省洋葱生产应如何发展[J].北方园艺,2006（3）:79.
相似文献/References:
[1]王晓东,王茂青,王红霞.寒地超级稻产量构成因素与产量的关系研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(04):1.
WANG Xiao dong,WANG Mao qing,WANG Hong xia.Study on the Relationship Between Yield Components and Yield of Super Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):1.
[2]聂守军,史冬梅,高世伟,等.寒地水稻产量构成分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):33.
NIE Shou-jun,SHI Dong-mei,GAO Shi-wei,et al.Analysis on Seed Yield Components of Rice in Cold Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):33.
[3]张云江,吕彬,王继馨,等.寒地水稻新品种龙粳33的选育[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):18.
ZHANG Yun-jiang,LV Bin,WANG Ji-xin,et al.Breeding of New Rice Varity Longjing 33 in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):18.
[4]宋成艳,王桂玲,刘乃生,等.寒地水稻核心种质龙粳10号和垦稻10号抗瘟性基因分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(07):1.
SONG Cheng-yan,WANG Gui-ling,LIU Nai-sheng,et al.Rice Blast Resistant Gene Analysis of Rice Core GermplasmLongjing No.10 and Kendao No.10 in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):1.
[5]宋文博,刘元英,罗胜国,等.寒地高产水稻干物质积累特征分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(08):34.
SONG Wen-bo,LIU Yuan-ying,LUO Sheng-guo,et al.Analysis on the Characteristics of Dry Matter Accumulationof Rice with High Yield in Cold Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):34.
[6]刘琳帅,王力,李响,等.寒地引种康乃馨品种观察试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(06):56.
LIULin-shuai,WANGLi,LIXiang,et al.ObservationalExperimentonCarnationVarietiesIntroducedinColdRegion[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):56.
[7]王宇先.不同种植方式对寒地玉米产量和效益的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(03):26.
WANG Yu-xian.Different Cultivation Mode on Yield and Benifit ofMaize in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(05):26.
[8]刘玉涛,王宇先,郑丽华,等.寒地玉米幼苗早发增产技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(03):37.
LIU Yu-tao,WANG Yu-xian,ZHENG Li-hua,et al.Studies on the Techniques of Stimulation Seedlings andIncreasing Yield of Maize in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(05):37.
[9]王学顺,赵长山,曹延明.30%恶嗪草酮悬浮剂对寒地水稻旱育秧田杂草的田间药效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):57.
WANG Xue-shun,ZHAO Chang-shan,CAO Yan-ming.Field Efficacy Trials of 30% Oxaziclomefone SC on Weeds in Dry Rice-nursery in Cold Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):57.
[10]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米新品种龙育4号的选育与评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(07):10.
LIN Hong,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Breeding and Evaluation of New Maize Variety Longyu No.4[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(05):10.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-12-18基金项目：牡丹江市科学技术计划资助项目（Z2012n0007）第一作者简介：解国庆（1983-），男，黑龙江省望奎县人，学士，助理研究员，从事马铃薯育种及蔬菜栽培研究。E-mail：xgq_8@163.com。