[1]李春宇,周璇,闫小舟,等.小偃麦与中间偃麦草杂交不亲合性和不育性的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):1-6.
　LI Chun-yu,ZHOU Xuan,YAN Xiao-dan,et al.Discussion of Incompatibility and Sterility on HybridizationBetween Trititrigia and Thinopyrum intermedium[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):1-6.
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小偃麦与中间偃麦草杂交不亲合性和不育性的探讨

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2014年05 页码: 1-6 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-05-10
Title:
Discussion of Incompatibility and Sterility on HybridizationBetween Trititrigia and Thinopyrum intermedium
文章编号:
1002-2767（2014）05-0001-06
作者:
李春宇1; 周璇1 ; 闫小舟1; 赵海滨2; 李集琳1; 张延明 1
 1.哈尔滨师范大学 生命科学与技术学院/黑龙江省分子细胞遗传与遗传育种重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025；
2.黑龙江省农业科学院 作物育种研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
 LI Chun-yu1; ZHOU Xuan1; YAN Xiao-dan1; ZHAO Hai-bin2; LI Ji-lin1; ZHANG Yan-ming1
1.Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province/College of Life Science and Technology,Harbin Normal University,Harbin，Heilongjiang 150025；
2.Institute of Crop Breeding,Heilongjinag Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin，Heilongjiang 150086
关键词:
远缘杂交; 小偃麦; 中间偃麦草; 不育性
Keywords:
distant hybridization; Trititrigia; Thinopyrum intermedium; sterility
分类号:
S512.9
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 远缘杂交遇到的关键问题是可交配性和不育性，为深入了解远缘杂交的可交配性和不育性，探讨了小偃麦与中间偃麦草杂交当代的可交配性和F1~F4的不育性表现。小偃麦与中间偃麦草杂交当代的结实率为10%~39%，F1当年不结实，二至五年生结少量种子，结实率有逐年恢复的倾向；F2~F5分离世代不同类型结实率不同，普通小麦类型、小偃麦类型结实率可达70%~100%，中间偃麦草类型40%~50%，种子饱满度逐代改进。
Abstract:
The key problem which distant hybridization encountered is crossability and sterility,for the irsight of that,the contemporary crossability and sterility expression of F1~F4 ofTrititrigia  and Thinopyrum intermedium  hybridization were discussed.Seed setting rate of contemporary hybrids for Trititrigia and  Thinopyrum intermedium  hybrids was 10%~39%,F1 was sterility in the same year,and with a small amount seed for biennial to 5 year old,seed setting rate had a tendency to gradually restore.The different types of hybrid had different seed setting rate for F2~F5 segregative generation,the seed setting rate of the type common wheat and Trititrigia could reach 70%~100%,that of Thinopyrum intermedium  was 40%~50%,seed plumpness was gradually improved.

参考文献/References:

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［4］闫小丹,张延明,李集临.八倍体小偃麦与天蓝偃麦草杂交F1染色体组构型[J].植物研究,2010,30(2)：1-5.［5］Zhang X Y,Dong Y S,Wang R R C.Characterization of genemones and chromosomes in partial amphiploids of the hybrid Triticum aestivum×Thinpyrum ponticum by in situ hybridization,isozyme analysis,and RAPD[J].Genome,1996,39:1062-1071.

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备注/Memo

 收稿日期：2014-01-07

基金项目：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2011-AA10010205)；黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究资助项目(12531198)

第一作者简介：李春宇（1984-），男，黑龙江省北安市人，在读硕士，从事细胞遗传学研究。E-mail：zgq19840204@163.com。

通讯作者：张延明（1977-），男，博士，副教授，从事分子细胞遗传学研究。E-mail：blueright@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-07