WANG Yu-xian,LIU Yu-tao,LI Min,et al.Research on the Accurate Sowing Technique of Flat Planting and Film Mulching of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):21-25.
玉米平作膜上精播技术研究
- Title:
- Research on the Accurate Sowing Technique of Flat Planting and Film Mulching of Maize
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）01-0021-05
- Keywords:
- maize：flat planting; film mulching; accurate sowing
- 分类号:
- S513.048
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了提高半干旱区玉米产量，以玉米品种先玉335为试验材料，采用大区对比的方法，对平作膜上精播技术进行研究。结果表明：平作膜上精播处理比常规垄作处理地温提高2～3℃，储水量增加13.13%，产量增加13.87%，水分利用率增加20.40%。平作膜上精播技术能够提高耕层土壤温度，与常规垄作覆膜相比具有良好的集雨保墒效果，能促进玉米生长发育，显著提高玉米产量和水分利用率。
- Abstract:
- In order to improve the yield of maize in semiarid region,taking Xianyu 335 as the experimental materials,using the method of regional contrast,accurate sowing technique of flat planting and film mulching were studied.The results showed that the accurate sowing technique of flat planting and film mulching could increase the ground temperature by 2~3℃,soil water storage by 13.13%,yield by 13.87% and water use efficiency by 20.40% than control.Accurate sowing technique of flat planting and film mulching could improve the topsoil temperature which had better effect on rain collection and water retention than the ordinary ridge tillage film covering technique,and it could promote the growth and development of maize,as well as increase crop yield and water use efficiency significantly.
参考文献/References:
[1]卢宗凡,谢永生.黄土高原农田生产潜力与实现优质高产高效的对策[J].中国农业科技导报,2000,2(6):46-49. [2]汪景宽,彭涛,张旭东,等.地膜覆盖对土壤酶活性的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,1997,28(3):210-213. [3]郭志利,古世禄.覆膜栽培方式对谷子产量及效益的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2000,18(2):33-39. [4]王庆喜,李生秀，高亚军.地膜覆盖对旱地春玉米生理生态和产量的影响[J].作物学报,1998,24(3):349-353. [5]李长照,刘庆华，仲爽.玉米膜下滴灌土层增温效果的研究[J].东北农业大学学报,40(10):49-51. [6]李世清,李凤民,宋秋华,等.半干旱地区地膜覆盖对作物产量和氮效率的影响[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(2):205-209. [7]刘玉涛,梁金国,杨慧莹，等.玉米平作膜上精播抗旱节水高产栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013(3):19-20.
相似文献/References:
[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):22.
[11]刘玉涛,梁金国,杨慧莹,等.玉米平作膜上精播抗旱节水高产栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):19.
LIU Yu-tao,LIANG Jin-guo,YANG Hui-ying,et al.High-yield Cultivation of Resisting Drought and Saving Water of Precision Sow above Flatten Planting Maize with Plastic Mulching[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):19.
[12]钱春荣,刘英杰,李怀庆,等.玉米平作耕层水热动态及其节能减排效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(07):22.
QIAN Chun-rong,LIU Ying-jie,LI Huai-qing,et al.Analysis of Topsoil Water-heat Dynamic and Energy-savingand Pollution-reducing on Flatten Cultivation Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):22.
[13]张崎峰,巩双印,李金良,等.不同耕作方式对黑河地区玉米产量及其性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(10):21.
ZHANG Qi-feng,GONG Shuang-yin,LI Jin-liang,et al.Effects of Different Tillage Managementson the Yield and Characters of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):21.
[14]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,吴振明,等.高纬寒地不同玉米栽培模式对土壤水分、温度及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(02):31.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.02.0031]
ZHANG Qi-feng,CAI Xin-xin,WU Zhen-ming,et al.Effects of Different Maize Cultivation Modes on Soil Moisture,Temperature and Yield in High Latitude Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(01):31.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.02.0031]
备注/Memo
基金项目：国家现代玉米产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-02-43）；东北平原北部（黑龙江）春玉米水稻持续丰产高效技术集成创新与示范资助项目（2011DAD16B11）；黑龙江省农业科学院青年基金资助项目（2012QN018）