GONG Wan-he,WANG Zhi-qiang,YU Wei,et al.Content and Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Farmland Soil of Nantong[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):34-39.
南通市农田土壤重金属含量及评价
- Title:
- Content and Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Farmland Soil of Nantong
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）10-0034-06
- Keywords:
- farmland; soil; heavy metal; pollution; evaluation
- 分类号:
- X53
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为有效防治农田土壤重金属污染，对南通市农田土壤重金属含量及其污染状况进行了分析和评价。结果表明:重金属平均含量分别为Cd 0.14 mg.kg-1、Cr 51.41 mg.kg-1、Pb 19.47 mg.kg-1、As 6.93 mg.kg-1、Hg 0.10 mg.kg-1。一般农田未受到重金属污染，个别蔬菜地受到重金属轻度污染，主要污染物为Cd，单项污染指数为1.60。全市农田土壤重金属平均综合污染指数为0.31，处于安全水平。
- Abstract:
- In order to undertand the content and pollution of heavy metals in farmland soil of Nantong,through the investigation,sample collection,the content and evaluation of soil heavy metals were analyzed.The results showed that average contents of heavy metals in farmland soil were as follows:Cd was 0.14 mg.kg-1，Cr was 51.41 mg.kg-1，Pb was 19.47 mg.kg-1，As was 6.93 mg.kg-1 and Hg was 0.10 mg.kg-1.Most of farmland soil was not contaminated,but individual vegetable field was slightly contaminated by heavy metals,the main contaminant was Cd with mean single pollution index of 1.60.The average integrated pollution index of the farmland soil was 0.31 in Nantong city which was in a low level.
参考文献/References:
[1]Turkdogan M K,Kilicel F,Karak K,et al.Heavy metals in soil,vegetables and fruits in the endemic upper gastrointestinal cancer region of Turkey[J].Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology,2003,13(3):175-179.
[2]Alarm M G M,Snow E T,Tanaka A.Arsenic and heavy metal contamination of vegetables grown in Samta village,Bangladesh[J].Science of the Total Environment,2003,308(1-3):83-96.
[3]黄顺生,廖启林,吴新民,等.扬中地区农田土壤重金属污染调查与评价[J].土壤,2006,38(4):483-488.
[4]陈凤,濮励杰,赵翠薇.昆山市农用地土壤重金属污染现状及评价[J].淮阴工学院学报,2006,15(1):58-62.
[5]全国农业技术推广服务中心.土壤肥料检测指南[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2007:167-168,247-252.
[6]国家环保部.土壤总铬的测定火焰原子吸收分光光度计(HJ491-2009)[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2009
[7]国家环境保护局.土壤环境质量标准(GB15618-1995)[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1995.
[8]中国环境监测总站.中国土壤元素背景值[M].北京:中国环境出版社,1990:329-493.
[9]张从.环境评价教程[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002:141-149.
[10]郑国璋.农业土壤重金属污染研究的理论与实践[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2007:101-104.
[11]闫欣荣.修正的内梅罗指数法及其在城市地下饮用水源地水质评价中的应用[J].地下水,2010(1):6-7.
[12]刘灵飞,龙健,万洪富,等.贵州喀斯特山区锑冶炼厂对农业土壤污染特征的影响及风险评价[J].土壤,2013,45(6):1036-1047.
[13]孔德工,唐其展,田忠孝,等.南宁市蔬菜基地土壤重金属含量及评价[J].土壤,2004,36(1):21-24.
[14]魏秀国,何江华,陈俊坚,等.广州市蔬菜地土壤重金属污染状况调查及评价[J].土壤与环境,2002,11(3):252-254.
[15]王立君,许秀琴,朱勇,等.宁波市蔬菜地土壤重金属污染状况的评价[J].浙江农业科学,2012(6):883-884,892
[16]方勇.长期施用鸡粪对土壤重金属积累的影响与评价[J].广东微量元素科学,2011,18(4):27-31.
[17]冯伟,杨军芳,周晓芬,等.施用鸡粪菜田的土壤重金属含量状况研究[J].河北农业科学,2012,16(1):76-79,98
[18]吴清清,马军伟,姜丽娜,等.鸡粪和垃圾有机肥对苋菜生长及土壤重金属积累的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2012,29(7):1302-1309.
相似文献/References:
[1]马星竹.长期试验土壤理化性质和微生物量的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):147.
MA Xing-zhu.Research Progress on Soil Physical and Chemical Property and Microbial Biomass of Long-term Experiment[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):147.
[2]潘多锋,申忠宝,王建丽,等.紫花苜蓿与无芒雀麦混播对松嫩平原盐碱化草地土壤改良效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(10):127.
PAN Duo-feng,SHEN Zhong-bao,WANG Jian-li,et al.Study on Soil Improvement Effect of AlfalfaMixed with Smooth Brome Grass onSaline-Alkaline Grassland in Songnen Plain[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):127.
[3]张爽,潘伟,王海峰,等.苹果梨园土壤养分状况调查与研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(04):31.
ZHANG Shuang,PAN Wei,WANG Hai-feng,et al.Investigation and Research on the Soil Nutrient in the Apple-pear Orchard[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):31.
[4]王 麒.不同玉米栽培模式对土壤物理性状及产量影响的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(08):25.
WANG Qi.Effect of Different Cultivation Models on Soil PhysicalProperties and Yield of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):25.
[5]迟莉.黄绿木霉菌及其混剂对辣椒植株及土壤的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):42.
CHI Li.Effects of Trichoderma aureoviride and its Agents on Hot Pepper Plants and Soil[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):42.
[6]邹东月.黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院试验地土壤有效铜含量分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(02):37.
ZOU Dong-yue.Analysis of Available Cu Content in Soil of Keshan Branch ofHeilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):37.
[7]黄 静,吴祥云,闫 晗.彰武县境内柳河所辖小流域土壤风蚀时空动态变化特征[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(02):45.
HUANG Jing,WU Xiang-yun,YAN Han.Spatial-temporal Dynamic Change Feature of Soil Wind Erosion inSmall Watersheds of the Liu River in Zhangwu County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):45.
[8]宋庆英,蔡 森,林 影.加强耕地质量建设 实现粮食稳产增产[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(04):120.
SONG Qing-ying,CAI Sen,LIN Ying.Enhancing the Quality Construction of Cultivated Land andMaking theProduction of Crop Increasing and Stable[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):120.
[9]元 野,王光华,赵光伟,等.不同种植制度下烤烟根际土壤微生物群落结构的变化[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(11):26.
YUAN Ye,WANG Guang-hua,ZHAO Guang-wei,et al.Changes of Microbial Community Structure on Flue-cured Tobacco Soil Rhizosphere in Different Cropping Systems[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):26.
[10]于立红,焦 峰,王 鹏,等.酞酸酯类化合物对土壤及大豆的污染[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(01):50.
YU Li-hong,JIAO Feng,WANG Peng,et al.Pollution of Phthalic Esters on Soil and Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(10):50.
[11]杨卫斌,唐静.黑龙江八五四农场农田土壤养分变化状况分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):48.
YANG Wei-bin,TANG Jing.Analysis on Farmland Soil Nutrient Status in 854 Farm of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):48.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2014-04-21
基金项目：江苏省农委耕地质量监测资助项目
第一作者简介：巩万合（1980-），男，河南省南阳市人，硕士，农艺师，从事耕地质量监测与土肥技术推广研究。E-mail:nttfz_2009@126.com。