WANG Yao,WANG Hong-yan,ZHAO Wei.The Effect Inoculating Microbes on Composting of Maize Stover[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):28-31.
微生物菌剂对玉米秸秆堆肥的作用效果研究
- Title:
- The Effect Inoculating Microbes on Composting of Maize Stover
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2013)08-0028-04
- Keywords:
- microbial inocula; maize stover; composting; lignocellulose
- 分类号:
- S513.062
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了研究复合微生物菌剂对玉米秸秆堆肥的作用效果,以废弃的农田玉米秸秆为堆肥原料,接种不同功能的复合微生物菌剂对玉米秸秆进行室外露天堆肥,分析了温度、含水率、pH、碳氮比(C/N)、水溶性碳和种子发芽指数(germination index,GI)等指标的动态变化。结果表明:各堆体温度保持在50℃以上的时间均超过7 d,其中L组分纤维素降解菌的堆肥处理降解效果最佳,降解率达77.46%,而对照组仅有14.28%;当最佳温度为50~52℃,湿度在70%~80%时,秸秆的降解效果最佳,降解周期为33 d。
- Abstract:
- In order to study the microbial inocula effect on degradation of corn strover and maturity of composting,different functional microorganisms were inoculated in the composting process with outdoor exposure.The indicators of matured composting,the temperature,moisture,pH,carbon and nitrogen ratio(C/N),water-soluble carbon and seed germination index(germination index,GI)were determined during the composting process.The results showed that the retention time of pile temperature above 50℃ remained more than 7 d.Inoculation with complex microbes in composting would improved the degradation of maize stover,and the degradation rate of maize stover was the highest(77.46%)in the pile which was innoluclated with the inoculum(L),while that of the control pile was only 14.28%.The biodegradation rate of the maize stover was the best and the time of degradation was 33 d when the optimum temperature and humidity was 50~52℃,70%~80%,respectively.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-03-28
基金项目: “十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BADB 3B01);黑龙江省高教强省新农村课题资助项目(123135);黑龙江省教育厅资助项目(12521020)
第一作者简介:王瑶(1987-),女,黑龙江省佳木斯市人,在读硕士,从事生态学微生物方面研究。E-mail:wangyao_ying@yahoo.com.cn。
通讯作者:王宏燕(1963-),女,黑龙江省佳木斯市人,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,从事农业学研究。E-mail:why220@126.com。