SUJun,LIChun-xia,GONGShi-chen,et al.AnalysisoftheCombiningAbilityofMaizeGrain FillingandDehydrationRate[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(06):1-3.
玉米籽粒灌浆和脱水速率的配合力分析
- Title:
- AnalysisoftheCombiningAbilityofMaizeGrain FillingandDehydrationRate
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2013)06-0001-04
- Keywords:
- maize; combiningability; grainfillingrate; dehydrationrate
- 分类号:
- S513.03
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探讨自交系间的差异,以期通过对自交系灌浆和脱水速率的选择实现对高产优质品种的选择,试验选用9份不同类型自交系,按格列芬双列杂交方法Ⅱ设计,对授粉16~25d、授粉26~35d、授粉36~45d、授粉45d到成熟的灌浆速率,授粉16d到成熟、成熟到收获的籽粒脱水速率,以及苞叶脱水速率和穗轴脱水速率8个性状进行配合力分析。结果表明:黄早4、丹340和HR112灌浆速率配合力较高,其次是Mo17和HR11,HR705和HR106灌浆速率的配合力低,HR304灌浆速率前期慢后期快,K10灌浆速率与之相反。Mo17、HR11、黄早4、HR106脱水速率配合力较高,HR705、HR304和HR112脱水速率配合力较低,丹340、K10的4个性状正负值均有。Mo17、HR11、黄早4和丹340的灌浆、脱水速率GCA正向效应值多于负相值,值得研究利用。
- Abstract:
- Forthepurposeofexploringthedifferencesbetweeninbredlines,realizinghighyieldandsuperqualityselectionthroughscreeningfillinganddehydrationrate,takingninekindsofinbredlinesasmaterials,accordingtoGriffingsDiallel-CrossforMethodII,thecombiningabilityofeighttraitswasstudied.TheresultsshowedthatthecombiningabilityofgrainfillingrateofHuangzao4,Dan340andHR112werehigher,followedbyMo17,HR11,thelowestwereHR705andHR106.ThegrainfillingrateofHR304wasfasterandthenslower,whileK10wastheopposite.ThecombiningabilityofdehydrationrateofMo17,HR11,Huangzao4andHR106washigher,followedbyHR705,HR304andHR112.GCApositiveeffectvaluesofMo17,HR11,Huangzao4,andDan340weremorethannegativevalues,whichwasworthresearchingandutilizing.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-02-26
基金项目:国家粮食丰产科技工程资助项目(2011BAD16B11);黑龙江省农业科学院创新工程资助项目(2010-01)
第一作者简介:苏俊(1956-),男,黑龙江省鸡东县人,博士,研究员,从事玉米遗传育种研究。E-mail:sujun336@126.com。