YANG Bo,CHE Yu-hong,XU Ye-ting,et al.Effects of Soil Fertilization of Fe,Mn and Cu on Mineral Nutrient Elements Content of Almond Leaves[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):39-43.
土施Fe、Mn、Cu肥对扁桃叶片矿质营养元素含量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Soil Fertilization of Fe,Mn and Cu on Mineral Nutrient Elements Content of Almond Leaves
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2013）12-0039-05
- Keywords:
- almond; leaves; trace elements
- 分类号:
- S664.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探明Fe、Mn、Cu对扁桃叶片中各矿质营养元素含量的影响，2009～2010年连续2 a在结果期扁桃园内萌芽前土施不同浓度梯度的Fe、Mn、Cu肥，在扁桃果实膨大期采集叶片，对其中N、P、K、Ca、Mg、B、Zn、Fe、Mn、Cu 10种矿质营养元素含量进行测定分析。结果表明：在萌芽前土施不同浓度Fe、Mn、Cu元素，能显著或极显著提高扁桃叶片中Fe、Mn、Cu含量，且均为施用最高浓度提高最显著；同时Fe、Mn、Cu元素在吸收过程中与其它9种矿质元素形成促进和拮抗双重关系，Fe促进K、B的吸收，但与N、P、Mn、Ca、Cu、Zn发生拮抗；Mn促进K和Cu的吸收，但与Ca、Fe、Mg发生拮抗；Cu促进K、Zn、Mn的吸收，但与Fe发生拮抗。
- Abstract:
- In order to prove the effects of fertilizer of Fe,Mn and Cu on mineral nutrient elements content of almond leaves,fertilizers with different concentration of Fe,Mn and Cu were fertilized in almond garden which was during the fruit budding period from 2009 to 2010.The leaves were collected in the fruit expanding period for the determination and analysis of ten kinds of mineral nutrient elements content(N,P,K,Ca,Mg,B,Zn,Fe,Mn and Cu).The results showed that it could improve the corresponding element content of almond’s leaves significantly or extremely significantly when the soil was fertilized by fertilizers with different concentration of Fe,Mn and Cu during budding period,and higher concentration greater content.At the same time,the fertilizer of Fe,Mn and Cu formed dual relationship for promotion and antagonism with other nine kinds of various mineral elements during the absorption process.Fe could promote the absorption for K and B,but restrict the absorption for N,P,Mn,Ca,Cu and Zn.Mn could promote the absorption for K,Cu and Mg,but restrict the absorption for Ca and Fe.Cu could promote the absorption for K,Zn and Mn,but restrict the absorption for Fe.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-06-17
基金项目：新疆维吾尔自治区高技术（2006～2008）资助项目（201111121）；新疆农业科学院青年人才基金（2011～2014）资助项目（xjnky-2012-035）；新疆维吾尔自治区重大专项课题（2012～1015）资助项目（201130102-2）
第一作者简介：杨波（1982-），男，新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州人，硕士，助理研究员，从事果树栽培与生理研究。E-mail：yangboyys@163.com。
通讯作者：龚鹏（1963-），男，新疆维吾尔自治区喀什市人，学士，研究员，从事果树栽培与生理研究。E-mail：gongpeng0923@sina.cn。