LIHe-peng,FUYa-shu,JIANGShi-bo,et al.EvaluationonControlEffectofSeveralCommonHerbicidesinSoybeanField[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):43-49.
几种常用除草剂在大豆田的防效评价
- Title:
- EvaluationonControlEffectofSeveralCommonHerbicidesinSoybeanField
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2013）01-0043-07
- Keywords:
- soybean; herbicidesscreening; controleffect
- 分类号:
- S451.22+4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 大豆田杂草正逐渐形成以苣荬菜、鸭跖草、刺儿菜为主的杂草群落。为更高效地防除豆田杂草,对多种常用除草剂进行试验。结果表明:采用90%乙草胺有胶成分1 782g·hm-2+25%氟磺胺草醚有效成分375g·hm-2苗前土壤封闭处理效果最佳;苗后茎叶处理时采用12%烯草酮有效成分252g·hm-2+48%灭草松有效成分1 080g·hm-2效果最佳。"三菜"较多时也可采用12%烯草酮有效成分252g·hm-2或10.8%高效盖草能有效成分98g·hm-2与25%氟磺胺草醚有效成分375g·hm-2进行喷雾,可获得良好的防除效果。
- Abstract:
- WeedsinsoybeanfieldsisgraduallyformedthecommunitymainwithSonchusbrachyotusDC.，CommelinacommunisL.andCephalanoplossegetum.Formoreefficientcontrollingweeds,somecommonherbicidesweretested.Theresultsshowedthat90%acetochloreffectiveingredientdosages1782g?hm-2+25%fomesafene sprayedbeforegerminationwasthebest;postemergencewith12%clethodimeffectiveingredientdosages252g?hm-2+48%bentazoneeffectiveingredientdosages1080g?hm-2 wasthebest.Ifthe“Threeweeds”weremore,itcoulduse12%theclethodimeffectiveingredientdosages252g?hm-2or10.8%haloxyfop-R-methyleffectiveingredientdosages98g?hm-2with25%fomesafeneffectiveingredientdosages375g?hm-2 sprayingtoachievebettercontroleffect.
参考文献/References:
[1] 刘士勇，刘守伟，钱巍.黑龙江省大豆田杂草的发生和综合防除技术[J].东北农业大学学报，2005（8）：529-532.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2012-11-07
基金项目：国家大豆产业技术体系2012东北区重点任务综合试验站资助项目（CARS-04-02A-03）
第一作者简介：李鹤鹏（1982-），男，山西省天镇县人，学士，助理研究员，从事农药研究。E-mail:lihepeng2005@yahoo.com.cn。