[1]张丽娟,曲继松,冯海萍,等.EM对设施黄瓜产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(11):39-40.
　ZHANG Li-juan,QU Ji-song,FENG Hai-ping,et al.Effects of EM on Yield and Quality of Cucumber in Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(11):39-40.
点击复制

EM对设施黄瓜产量及品质的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2013年11 页码: 39-40 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-11-30
Title:
Effects of EM on Yield and Quality of Cucumber in Greenhouse
文章编号:
1002-2767（2013）11-0039-02
作者:
张丽娟1; 曲继松1; 冯海萍1; 杨冬艳1; 李强2
1.宁夏农林科学院 种质资源研究所,宁夏 银川 750002；
2.宁夏盐池县农业技术推广服务中心，宁夏 盐池 751500
Author(s):
ZHANG Li-juan1; QU Ji-song1; FENG Hai-ping1; YANG Dong-yan1; LI Qiang2
1.Institute of Germplasm Resources,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;
2.Center of Spreading and Service Agricultural Technology of Yanchi,Yanchi,Ningxia 751500
关键词:
EM; 黄瓜; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
effective microorganisms; Cucumis sativus L.; yield; quality
分类号:
S642.206.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了设施黄瓜的有机栽培和安全生产，以黄瓜品种德尔99为试材，采用随机区组设计，研究了EM对黄河上游地区设施黄瓜产量和品质的影响。结果表明：EM的应用使黄瓜产量明显提高，EM100倍液灌根处理的产量为喷施清水（对照）的1.29倍，达到极显著水平；同时EM的应用有助于提升黄瓜品质；在VC含量方面，EM100倍液叶面喷施处理和EM100倍液灌根处理分别高于对照20.18%和19.72%，达到显著水平。
Abstract:
For the organic cultivation and safe production of cucumber,taking cucumber variety Del99 as material,through randomized block design,the effect of EM on yield and quality of cucumber in the Yellow River upstream facilities was studied.The results showed that the application of EM improved the production of cucumber obviously,the production of treatment of root-irrigation for EM 100 times liquid was more than CK for 1.29 times,and reached extremely significant level;While the application of EM was more helpful to improve the quality of cucumber,the VC content of treatment of liquid spraying on the leaves for EM 100 times liquid and treatment of root-irrigation for EM 100 times liquid were significantly higher than CK for 20.18% and 19.72%,and reached significant level.

参考文献/References:

[1]王彦荣,岩石真嗣,三木孝昭,等.自然农法条件下稻田有益微生物菌群多年施用累积效果[J].中国水稻科学,2006,20(4):443-446.
[2]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000:245-256.
[3]张宪政,陈凤玉,王荣富.植物生理学实验技术[M].沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,1994:144-151.
[4]Xu H L,Wang X J,Fujita M.Effects of organic farming practices on photosynthesis,transpiration and water relations,and their contributions to fruit yield and the incidence of leaf scorch in pear trees[J].J.Crop Prod,2000,3(1):127-138.
[5]Wang J H,Xu H L,Wang X J,et al.Effect of continual application of effective microbes and organic materials on growth,yield and photosynthesis of sweet cron[J].Annual Meeting of Japan Society and Horticulture Science,April 2-4,Tokyo.J Japan Soc Horti Sci,2002,67(Extral):207.

相似文献/References:

[1]李增杰,廉 华,郑天琪,等.不同叶面肥对黄瓜产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):44.
　LI Zengjie,LIAN Hua,ZHENG Tianqi,et al.Effects of Different Foliar Fertilizers on the Yield and Quality of Cucumber[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(11):44.
[2]倪淑君,蒋欣梅,刘思宇,等.EM对黄瓜根系发育及幼苗生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(04):25.
　NI Shu-jun,JIANG Xin-mei,LIU Si-yu,et al.Effects of EM Fertilizer on Root Development and Seedling Growth in Cucumber[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(11):25.
[3]于志承,张继星.EM包衣对玉米种子出苗率及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(06):26.
　YUZhi-cheng,ZHANGJi-xing.EffectofEMSeed-CoatingontheEmergenceRateand Yieldof Zeamays[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(11):26.
[4]李易初.醚菌酯可湿性粉剂对黄瓜白粉病的防效研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):55.
　LI Yi-chu.Study on Control Effect of Kersoxim-Methyl WP on Cucumber Powdery Mildew[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(11):55.
[5]兰红宇.不同基质材料配比和氮浓度对无土栽培黄瓜生理指标的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(08):51.
　LAN Hong-yu.Influence of Different Base Materials’ Proportion andDifferent Nitrogen Density on Cucumber’s Physical Indexesin Soilless Cultivation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(11):51.
[6]郑逢琪,李清泉,刘宏宇,等.秸秆生物反应堆技术在寒地温室黄瓜种植中的应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(12):24.
　ZHENG Feng-qi,LI Qing-quan,LIU Hong-yu,et al.Application of Straw Stalk Biology Reactor Technology in the Cold Region Planting of Cucumber in Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(11):24.
[7]刘芬.遵义地区黄瓜嫁接砧木筛选[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(09):53.
　LIU Fen.Rootstock Screening of Grafted Cucumber in Zunyi Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(11):53.
[8]刘松虎,黄镶.黄瓜杂交种与其亲本的果实品质比较分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(03):34.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.03.0034]
　LIU Song hu,HUANG Xiang.Comparative Analysis on Fruit Quality of Parents and Hybrids of Cucumber[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(11):34.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.03.0034]
[9]张瑞芬.秋大棚黄瓜嫁接砧木的筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(05):69.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0069]
　ZHANG Rui-fen.Screening of Rootstocks for Greenhouse Cucumber in Autumn[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(11):69.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0069]
[10]张丽茁,张立微,李小梅,等.哈尔滨地区早春日光温室华南型黄瓜品种比较试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(06):78.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0078]
　ZHANG Li-zhuo,ZHANG Li-wei,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Comparative Experiment of South China Type Cucumber Varieties in Early Spring Greenhouse in Harbin Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(11):78.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0078]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2013-07-12
基金项目：自治区中日国际合作项目；宁陕合作项目（2012 ZYH110）；宁夏重大科技攻关计划资助项目（2011ZDN 0401）；国家星火计划资助项目（2011GA880001）
第一作者简介：张丽娟（1980-），女，辽宁省喀左县人，硕士，助理研究员，从事设施蔬菜栽培生理研究。E-mail:juanzi800219@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-10