KONG Xia,ZHU Dian.Survey on Farmers Pesticide ApplicationPractices in Agricultural Transformation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):136-140.
农业转型中农户农药施用行为的调查
- Title:
- Survey on Farmers Pesticide ApplicationPractices in Agricultural Transformation
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2012）10-0136-05
- 分类号:
- S48
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为规范农户农药施用行为，提升农户农药的认知水平，控制农业面源污染，以江苏省苏州市216个分散农户为样本，通过统计性分析，对农户农药施用行为进行研究。结果表明：农户农药施用的主流方式不科学，不依据说明书凭借自身的经验亦或是任意决定农药的施用量、不注意健康安全防护、随意处理废农药瓶和剩余农药等不合理的行为较为普遍，主要原因在于农户对农药施用的认知有限。同时提出建立、健全公益性的农业技术推广体系，努力规范农村农药市场的管理等对策。
- Abstract:
- To regulate farmers’ pesticide application behavior,improve farmers’ pesticide cognitive level and control agricultural non-point source pollution,the farmers’ pesticide application behavior was studied by statistics analysis on the sample of 216 scattered farmers in Suzhou,Jiangsu.The results showed that mainstream form of pesticide application practices was not scientific.Because of lacking knowledge of pesticide application pesticides,it was common that the farmers used pesticide just according to their own experience and didn’t pay attention to safety protection and disposed waste pesticide containers and surplus pesticides arbitrarily.Meanwhile,it put forward some suggestions that setting up and perfecting the public service of the agricultural technology extension system,trying the best to regulate the pesticide market in rural areas.
参考文献/References:
[1]吴林海,候博,高申荣.基于结构方程模型的分散农户农药残留认知与主要影响因素分析[J].中国农村经济,2011（3）:35-48. [2]苏州市统计局,国家统计局苏州调查队.2011年苏州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报[N].苏州日报,2012-01-08（A2，A7）. [3]Huang Jikun,Hu Ruifa, Rozelle S,et al.Transgenic varieties and productivity of smallholder cotton farmers in China[J].Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,2002,46:367-387. [4]Waibel H.Requirements for an economic interpretation of crop losses[C]//Agnes C Rola,Prabhu L Pingali.Crop Loss Assessment in Rice.Philippines:IRRI,1990：313-320.
备注/Memo
基金项目： 江苏省2011年高校重大课题资助项目（2011ZDAXM018）