SHEN Hong-bo,ZHAO Hai-hong,GU Xin,et al.Study on Different Ridge Distance of Potatoin Ridge Aboveground Cultivation Pattern[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):39-42.
马铃薯地上垄体栽培模式中不同垄距栽培试验研究
- Title:
- Study on Different Ridge Distance of Potatoin Ridge Aboveground Cultivation Pattern
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2012）10-0039-04
- Keywords:
- potato; ridge distance; cultivation pattern
- 分类号:
- S532.048
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 针对黑龙江省马铃薯传统栽培方式块茎产量低、商品率低、易烂薯等问题，采用地上垄体栽培模式，应用不同垄距对马铃薯晚疫病发生、块茎产量、块茎商品率及畸形薯率等进行了研究。结果表明：垄距在80 cm及以上时，晚疫病发生较轻且病情蔓延速度慢；80 cm垄距单位面积块茎产量最高；垄距在85 cm时薯块的商品率最高，绿皮薯率最低，垄距在90 cm时畸形薯率最低，烂薯率最低的处理是垄距80 cm，因此建议生产上应用80 cm垄距，以达到最大的单产水平及最低的烂薯率。
- Abstract:
- Aiming at the problems of low yield,low commodity rate and high rotten potato rate lied in traditional cultivation pattern in Heilongjiang province,the effect of different ridge distance on the potato late blight occurrence,yield,commodity rate,deformity potato rate and other related traits were studied using ridge aboveground cultivation pattern.The results showed that potato late blight occurred lighter when the ridge distance was 80 cm or more than 80 cm.The yield was highest with the 80 cm ridge distance.The commodity rate was the highest and the green-husk rate was the least with the 85 cm ridge distance,when the ridge distance was 90 cm the deformity potato rate was the lowest,the rotten potato rate was the least with the 80 cm ridge distance.So it suggested applying 80 cm ridge distance for the highest yield level and the least rotten potato rate.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
基金项目： 农业部“948”资助项目（2011-Z52-02）