[1]王巍.黑龙江省玉米产量变化与相关因素的分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(07):28-31.
　WANG Wei.Maize Production Change in Heilongjiang Provinceand the Related Factors Analysis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):28-31.
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黑龙江省玉米产量变化与相关因素的分析

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2012年07 页码: 28-31 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-07-10
Title:
Maize Production Change in Heilongjiang Provinceand the Related Factors Analysis
文章编号:
1002-2767（2012）07-0028-04
作者:
王巍
黑龙江省农业科学院 玉米研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
WANG Wei
Maize Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086
关键词:
玉米; 产量; 生产技术
Keywords:
maize; production; cultivation technology
分类号:
S513
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了进一步研究玉米生产技术与玉米单产及总产的相关性，对1949~2010年黑龙江省玉米年种植面积、平均单产和年总产量数据进行统计分析。结果表明：建国60多年来，黑龙江省玉米种植面积、单产和总产量总体呈明显增长趋势。玉米种植面积、单产、总产量随年份递增均呈线性函数变化。玉米产量变化与种植面积、平均单产及生产技术进步相关密切。生产技术的进步促进了玉米单产的提高，单产的提高促进了玉米总产的增加。生产技术的进步主要表现在玉米品种的更新换代及综合栽培技术、病虫草害防治、机械化、田间管理水平的提高。在此基础上，提出了玉米增产的主要技术对策。
Abstract:
In order to further research correlation of maize production technology and yield per unit area and total yield，the maize planting area,average yield and the annual production data of 1949~2010 in Heilongjiang province were analyzed.The results showed that:60 years since 1949,maize yield per unit area and total yield of Heilongjiang province were obviously the overall increase trend.Maize planting area,yield per unit area and total yield were changed in linear function with years increasing.Maize yield change was closed to planting area,average yield and production technology progress.The progress of production technology promoted the improvement of the yield per unit area of maize,the yield per unit area of maize promoted the total yield increase.The progress of production technology mainly displayed in the maize varieties update and increase of comprehensive cultivation technique,prevention and control of disease,pest and weeds,mechanization and the level of field management.Based on the analysis of the above,the main technology countermeasures of maize yield increasing were put forward.

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备注/Memo

作者简介：王巍（1963-），女，黑龙江省克山县人，高级农艺师，从事玉米遗传育种研究。E-mail：nuwangwei63@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-28