MENG Qing-ying,JIA Hui-bin,ZHANG Chun-feng,et al.Effect of Mechanical Improved Planosol on SoilMicroorganism and Soybean Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):44-46.
白浆土机械改良对土壤微生物及作物产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Mechanical Improved Planosol on SoilMicroorganism and Soybean Yield
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2012)05-0044-03
- Keywords:
- planosol; soil microorganism; soybean yield
- 分类号:
- S155.2+6
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探究白浆土及其改良,采用四段犁对白浆土进行改土深松,研究改良后的白浆层土壤微生物数量及其作物产量的变化。结果表明:与对照相比,四段犁深松不仅可增加白浆土白浆层土壤微生物数目,增加细菌数目311.03%,真菌数目289.31%,放线菌数目356.39%,增加微生物总数320.55%,而且可增加大豆株高、单株荚数、单株粒数,并提高大豆产量6.71%。
- Abstract:
- For the purpose of exploring planosol and its improvement,Four-stage Plough was used to subsoil planosol to study change of soil microorganisms and soybean yield.The results showed that compared with the control,with Four-stage Plough could increase the number of bacteria by 311.03%,the number of fungi by 289.31%,the number of actinomycetes by 356.39%.The microbial amount was increased by 320.55%.Moreover,it could increase plant height,pot number per plant,grains number per plant and soybean yield by 6.71%.
参考文献/References:
[1] 赵德林 . 三江平原低产土壤与改良 [M]. 哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社,1992. [2]周学谦,杜齐鸣.白浆土改良试验研究[J].土壤,1983(3):101-105. [3]中国科学院南京土壤研究所.中国土壤[M].北京:科学出版社,1978. [4]赵德林,刘峰,贾会彬,等.心土混层耕改造白浆土效果研究[J].中国农业科学,1994(4):37-44. [5]于忠和,宫玉芝,赵德林,等.苜蓿改良白浆土效果及农牧结合综合效益的研究[J].土壤肥料,1995(8):9-12. [6]刘峰,贾会彬,赵德林,等.白浆土心土培肥效果的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,1997(3):1-4. [7]贾会彬,刘峰,赵德林,等.白浆土某些理化特性与改良的研究[J].土壤学报,1997(5):130-137. [8]李升东,王法宏,司纪升,等.耕作方式对土壤微生物和土壤肥力的影响[J].生态环境学报,2009,18(5):1961-1964. [9]胡亚林,汪思龙,颜绍馗.影响土壤微生物活性与群落结构因素进展[J].土壤通报,2006,37(1):170-176. [10]朱宝国,于忠和,孟庆英,等.四段式根茬心土混合犁改土技术对白浆土物理性状及大豆产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010(8):60-61. [11]许光辉.土壤微生物分析方法手册[M].北京:农业出版社,1986. [12]徐永刚,宇万太,马强,等.不同施肥制度对土壤微生物生态影响的评价[J].土壤通报,2010,41(5):1262-1269. [13]赵德林,刘峰,贾会彬.白浆土土体构型改造的研究[J].中国农业科学,1989,22(5):47-55.
相似文献/References:
[1]佟玉欣,李玉影,刘双全,等. 黑龙江省白浆土养分丰缺指标体系研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):29.
TONGYu-xin,LIYu-ying,LIUShuang-quan,et al.TheStudyofIndexSystemonNutrientLevelStatusofAlbicSoilinHeilongjiangProvince[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):29.
[2]刘婷婷,匡恩俊,高中超,等.白浆土某些物理性质的研究II.土壤抗剪强度及脆性[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):40.
LIU Ting-ting,KUANG En-jun,GAO Zhong-chao,et al.Study on Physical Characteristics of PlanosolII. Soil Shear-strength and Brittleness[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):40.
[3]刘婷婷,高中超,匡恩俊,等.白浆土某些物理性质的研究III.白浆土微结构及孔隙特征[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):45.
LIU Ting-ting,GAO Zhong-chao,KUANG En-jun,et al.Study on Physical Characteristics of PlanosolIII.Microstructure and Porosity Features[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):45.
[4]刘婷婷,高中超,匡恩俊,等.白浆土某些物理性质的研究Ⅰ.与土壤紧实和通透性质相关的几个物理特性[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):49.
LIU Ting-ting,GAO Zhong-chao,KUANG En-jun,et al.Study on Physical Characteristics of Planosol Ⅰ. Some Physical Characteristics about Soil Compaction and Permeability[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):49.
[5]孟庆英.施用根瘤菌对土壤微生物氮素类群数量及土壤氮素的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):55.
MENG Qing-ying.Effect of Rhizobia Application on Number of Soil Ammonifying Bacteria,Nitrifying Bacteria,Nitrogen Fixation Bacteria and Soil Nitrogen Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):55.
[6]冯延江.白浆土高产耕层建设技术对玉米生长发育及土壤理化性状影响的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(07):40.
FENG Yan-jiang.Effect of High Yield Topsoil Construction Technology on MaizeGrowth and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Albic Soil[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):40.
[7]陈学斌,宋晓慧,张宝宁,等.白浆土农田大豆高产高效栽培技术模式研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(06):17.
CHEN Xue-bin,SONG Xiao-hui,ZHANG Bao-ning,et al.Research of High Productive and Efficient Cultivation Model of Soybean on Planosol Farmland[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(05):17.
[8]宋 洋,李柱刚.DGGE技术在土壤微生物群落研究中的应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(07):5.
SONG Yang,LI Zhu-gang.Application of DGGE in Soil Microorganism[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(05):5.
[9]姜 莹.土壤微生物多样性及发展前景[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(07):174.
JIANG Ying.Development Prospect and Diversity of Soil Microbial[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(05):174.
[10]闫 晗,吴祥云,黄 静,等.排土场不同恢复措施下土壤微生物数量特征初探[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(11):30.
YAN Han,WU Xiang-yun,HUANG Jing,et al.Preliminary Study on Soil Microbial Quantity Characteristics withDifferent Restoration Measures in Coalmine Dump[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(05):30.
[11]孟庆英.白浆土不同层次土壤含水量及微生物研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):40.
MENG Qing-ying.Research on the Soil Water Content and Microorganism of Different Layers of Planosol[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):40.
备注/Memo
基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2009BAD3B07)