LIU Qing-bai,LIU Ming-guo,MENG Han-ning,et al.Study on the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Different Hippophae rhamnoides Varieties in Shenyang[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):69-72.
沈阳地区不同沙棘品种光合特性研究
- Title:
- Study on the Photosynthetic Characteristics of Different Hippophae rhamnoides Varieties in Shenyang
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2011）10-0069-04
- 分类号:
- S793.671
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 沙棘属于抗旱树种，在漫长的生存和进化过程中，对自然条件形成了强大的适应性。为研究沙棘在沈阳地区的光合特性，以沈阳地区引进的不同沙棘品种(辽阜1号、辽阜2号、楚伊、向阳、阿列伊)为试材，对沙棘的光合指标进行了测定与分析。结果表明：各沙棘品种的光合速率具有明显的日变化，并且日变化总体来说均呈“午休”型的双峰型曲线，最高峰出现在12∶00前后，然后逐渐下降，到14∶00 时又逐渐回升，次峰出现在15∶00前后；辽阜2号的光合速率较明显地大于其它品种，蒸腾速率和气孔导度也呈相同的变化趋势。
- Abstract:
- H.rhamnoides is a drought tolerance species in china.During the long period of living and evolution,it has been formed a strong adaptability to the environment.In order to study the photosynthetic characberistics of Hippophae rhamnoides in Shenyang,taking different H.rhamnoides species as experiment objects,which were Liaofu No.1,Liaofu No.2,Chuyi,Xiangyang andAlieyi.The photosynthetic characteristics of the different H.rhamnoides varieties were studied.The results showed that H.rhamnoides varieties photosynthetic rate had obviously diurnal variation.They were all displayed an obvious midday-depression and double peak curve on bright sunny days in summer.The net photosynthetic rate increased rapidly for a few hours after sunrise,reached a peak at about 12∶00,then followed until about 14∶00,then increased again and reached a second but lower peak at about 15∶00.The photosynthetic rate of Liaofu No.2 was greater than other varieties,the transpiration rate and the stoma conductance had the same variation tendency.
参考文献/References:
[1] 柴宝峰，李毳 . 甘肃柽柳与沙棘抗旱性研究 [J]. 应用与环境生物学报， 1998 ， 4(1):24 - 27. [2] 韩蕊莲,梁宗锁,邹厚远.在不同土壤条件下沙棘耗水特性研究[J].沙棘,1991(4):33-38. [3] 韩蕊莲.在土壤不同干旱条件下沙棘耗水特性的初步研究[J].沙棘，1991(4):33-38. [4] 阮成江，李代琼.半干旱黄土丘陵区沙棘光合特性及其影响因子[J].植物资源与环境学报,2000,9(1):16-21. [5] 土小宁,何振祥,曹峰.沙棘几个抗旱生理指标的测定与分析[J].沙棘,1991(3):36-38. [6] 王俊峰,梁宗锁.沙棘生物学特性与利用[M].西安:世界出版社,1999. [7] 王占孟.沙棘改良土壤、保持水土、改善生态环境的效应[J].沙棘,1994,7(3):15-18. [8] 吴林,李亚东,刘洪章.水分逆境对沙棘生长和叶片光合作用的影响[J].吉林农业大学学报,1996,18(4):45-49. [9] 黄铨，于倬德.沙棘研究[M].北京:科学出版社，2006. [10] 张吉科,张小民,张国伟.中国沙棘表皮毛的形态分布和类群研究[J].林业科学,1995,31(5):409-417. [11] 孟函宁.不同沙棘品种光合生理和水分生理的研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2007. [12] 许大全.光合作用“午睡”现象的生态、生理与生化[J].植物生理学通讯,1990(6):5. [13] 许大全,沈允刚.光合作用的限制因素.植物生理与分子生物学[M].北京：北京科学出版社,1998.
相似文献/References:
[1]贺强,代志国.沙棘苗期耐盐性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(11):99.
HE Qiang,DAI Zhi-guo.Identification of Salt Tolerance of Hippophaerhamnoides L.at Seedling Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):99.
[2]李芳亮,王 锐,高 杨,等.沙棘叶水溶性多糖分级组分抗氧化活性的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(06):63.
LI Fang-liang,WANG Rui,GAO Yang,et al.Study on the Antioxidation Activities of Rating WaterSoluble Polysaccharides by Alcohol from Foliage ofHippophae Rhamnoides L.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):63.
[3]丁 健.沙棘繁殖技术研究概况[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(11):150.
DING Jian.Research Situation of Sea Buckthorn’s Propagation Techniques[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):150.
[4]陈喜凤,李 岩,王 楠,等.钾对大豆光合速率和产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(05):43.
CHEN Xi-feng,LI Yan,WANG Nan,et al.Effects of Potassium on Photosynthesis Rate and Yield in Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(10):43.
[5]刘鑫磊,栾晓燕,王蕊,等.不同育成年代大豆品种光合速率及农艺性状分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(10):9.
LIU Xin-lei,LUAN Xiao-yan,WANG Rui,et al.Analysis on Photosynthetic Rate and Agronomic Characters of Different Soybean Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):9.
[6]冯 健,王骞春,颜廷武.不同种源小干松苗期光合速率研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(12):124.
FENG Jian,WANG Qian-chun,YAN Ting-wu.Study on Photosynthetic Rate in Seedling ofDifferent ?Pinus contorta Provenances[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):124.
[7]刘洪波,白云岗,张江辉,等.葡萄光合速率对光及CO2浓度的响应特征[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(07):77.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.07.0077]
LIU Hong-bo,BAI Yun-gang,ZHANG Jiang-Hui,et al.Response Characteristics of Photosynthetic Rate to Light Intensity and CO2 Concentration of Grape[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(10):77.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.07.0077]
[8]赵 辉,郝振萍.苯污染对四种室内观叶植物光合作用的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(07):89.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.07.0089]
ZHAO Hui,HAO Zhen-ping.Effect of Benzene Pollution on Leaf Photosynthesis of Four Kinds of Indoor Leaf viewed Plants[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(10):89.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.07.0089]
[9]邱磊,吴丽丽.大豆不同时期不同节位叶片光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(03):35.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.03.0035]
QIU Lei,WU Li-li.Study on Photosynthetic Rate ,Stomatal Conductance and Transpiration Rate ofDifferent Periods and Sections in Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(10):35.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.03.0035]
[10]刘 阳.淮北市5 种绿化树种光合特性的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(03):93.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.03.0093]
LIU Yang.Study on the Characteristic of Photosynthesis for Five Green Tree Species[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(10):93.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.03.0093]
备注/Memo
基金项目：辽宁省科技厅“十一五”攻关计划资助项目(2006207001)；辽宁省教育厅高等学校研究计划资助项目(2008642)