CHE Yu-fen.Occurence and Control of Main Weedsin Spring Wheat Field of Datong County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(07):60-63.
大通县春麦田主要草害的发生及防除
- Title:
- Occurence and Control of Main Weedsin Spring Wheat Field of Datong County
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2011）07-0064-03
- Keywords:
- spring wheat field; biological characteristics; control
- 分类号:
- S451.22+1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过实地调查分析了长宁镇、桦林乡和斜沟乡3个地区麦田发生较严重的草害种类与防治方法。结果表明：危害大通地区春小麦的田间杂草种类有13种，分别是野燕麦、车前、藜（灰条）、播娘蒿、猪殃殃、繁缕、小蓟（刺儿菜）、扁蓄、田旋花、苣荬菜、芦苇、泽漆和宝盖草。其中，发生较为严重的麦田杂草有野燕麦、猪殃殃、繁缕、田旋花和芦苇5种。其防治方法主要是农业防除和化学除草。
- Abstract:
- Through on-the-spot investigation,the weeds types and methods of prevention and treatment of spring wheat field in Changning town,Hualin village and Xiegou village were analyzed.The results showed that the weed species were13 kinds,including Avena fatua L.,Plantago asiatica L.,Plantago major L.,Plantago depressa Willd.,Chenopodium album., Descuminia sophia(L.),Galium aparine L.,Stellaria media（L.）Cyr.,Cirsium setosum.,Polygonum aviculare L.,Convolvulus arvensis L.Sonchus brachyotus D C.,Phragmites australis.,Euphorbia helioscopia L.and Lamium amplexicaule L.,among which,the five serious occurrence weeds were Avena fatua L.,Galium aparineL.,Stellaria media（L．）Cyr.,Convolvulus arvensis L.and Phragmites australis.The control methods mainly were agricultural control and chemical weeding.
参考文献/References:
[1]涂鹤龄.麦田杂草的演变和防除对策[C]//农田野燕麦和阔叶杂草防除研究论文集.北京：科学出版社，1989:135-138. [2]涂鹤龄.麦田杂草化学防除.[M].北京:化学工业出版物,2003. [3]邱学林,张海福.春麦田除草剂的应用与杂草群落演替[J].植物保护学报,1997，24（3）:263-268.
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备注/Memo
作者简介：车玉芬（1979-），女，青海省大通县人，学士，助理农艺师，从事植物保护研究。E-mail:yaoquanquxx@163.com。