MA Chun-mei,MA Xiu-feng,TANG Yuan-zheng,et al.Application of Conservation Tillage Technology in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(07):36-38.
保护性耕作技术在黑龙江省的应用
- Title:
- Application of Conservation Tillage Technology in Heilongjiang Province
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2011)07-0036-03
- Keywords:
- conservation tillage; cropping system; straw mulch
- 分类号:
- S34
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 保护性耕作技术是在能够保证种子发芽的前提下,通过少耕、免耕、化学除草等技术措施的应用,尽可能保持作物残茬覆盖地表,减少土壤水蚀、风蚀,实现农业可持续发展的一项农业耕作技术。通过保护性耕作与传统耕作的对比,分析了保护性耕作在减少水土流失方面的作用,提出了保护性耕作的适宜年降雨量为250~800 mm,温度不低于7℃的地区实行,并提出了玉米连作区(玉米-玉米-玉米)、玉米大豆轮作区(玉米-大豆-玉米)和大豆连作区(大豆-大豆-大豆)3种不同农业区的保护性耕作种植模式。
- Abstract:
- Conservation tillage is an agricultural tillage techniques that under the premise of ensuring seed germination,through minimum tillage,no tillage,chemical weeding and other technical measures to keep crop residues,reduce soil erosion and wind erosion,and achieve sustainable development of agricultural.Based on the conservation tillage compared with conventional tillage,analysis of conservation tillage to reduce soil erosion was conducted,proposed that it adaptd to apply in area with rainfall was 250~800 mm and temperature was over 7℃,and provided conservation tillage cropping patterns of three different agricultural areas,which were:maize continuous cropping area,maize and soybean rotation area and soybean continuous cropping area.
参考文献/References:
[1]赵纪昌.推行科学耕作,拯救黑土地[J].农机化研究,2004(1):23-24. [2]高焕文.保护性耕作技术与机具[M],北京:化学工业出版社,2004. [3]巩杰,黄高宝,陈利顶,等.旱作麦田秸秆覆盖的生态综合效应研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2003,21(3):69-73. [4]王长生,王遵义,苏成贵,等.保护性耕作技术的发展现状[J].农业机械学报,2004,35(1):167-169. [5]张磊,王玉峰,陈雪丽,等.保护性耕作条件下土壤物理性状的研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2010,41(9):50-54. [6]汪可欣,王丽学,吴佳文,等.不同耕作方式对土壤耕作层水、肥保持能力及玉米产量的影响分析[J].中国农村水利水电,2009(5):53-56. [7]陈书田,郑新利.不同耕作方式对土壤水分含量及利用率的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2008,14(18):60-61. [8]林蔚刚,吴俊江,董德健,等.初期保护性耕作和秸秆还田对土壤物理特性及大豆玉米产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2010,29(5):760-766. [9]杨爱民,刘孝盈.发展保护性耕作技术,有效防治耕地土壤侵蚀[J].中国水土保持科学,2010,8(6):47-52. [10]赵泽松,黄琰,马春梅,等.耕作方式对大豆田土壤水分及容重的影响[J].农机化研究,2010(7):181-183.
相似文献/References:
[1]宋晓慧,张代平,滕占林,等.玉米茬原垄卡种大豆节本增效分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(04):37.
SONG Xiao-hui,ZHANG Dai-ping,TENG Zhan-lin,et al.Analysis of Low Input but High Output on Planting Soybeanby Technology of No-Tillage with Maize Stubble[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(07):37.
[2]宋秀丽.不同耕作方式下黑土团聚体养分变化[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(10):30.
SONG Xiu-li.Nutrient Change of Soil Aggregates Under Different Reclamation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):30.
[3]王 麒.黑龙江省耕作制度现状及存在问题[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(05):151.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.05.0151]
WANG Qi.Status and Problems of Farming System inHeilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(07):151.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.05.0151]
[4]葛选良,钱春荣,来永才.黑龙江省耕作制度现状及发展建议[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(09):136.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.09.0136]
GE Xuan-liang,QIAN Chun-rong,LAI Yong-cai.Development Suggestions and Present Situation of Farming System of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(07):136.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.09.0136]
[5]马守义,景尚友.美国农业保护性耕作技术的启示[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(12):138.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2016.12.0138]
MA Shouyi,JING Shangyou.Enlightenment Agriculture Conservation Tillage of America[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(07):138.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2016.12.0138]
[6]王晓军,高洪生,李伟群,等.保护性耕作对土壤物理性状及有机碳储量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(12):36.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.12.0036]
WANG Xiao-jun,GAO Hong-sheng,LI Wei-qun,et al.Effects of Conservation Tillage on Soil Physical Features and Organic Carbon Storage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(07):36.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.12.0036]
[7]曾宪楠.保护性耕作研究进展的文献计量分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(06):128.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.06.0128]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(07):128.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.06.0128]
[8]孙红,陈勇.冬季保护性耕作对稻田土壤酶活性及水稻产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(12):19.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.12.0019]
SUN Hong,CHEN Yong.Effects of Winter Conservation Tillage in Paddy Field on Soil Enzyme Activities and Rice Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(07):19.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.12.0019]
[9]徐莹莹,王宇先,杨慧莹,等.保护性耕作模式对黑钙土农田养分含量、细菌群落结构及多样性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2024,(05):19.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.05.0019]
XU Yingying,WANG Yuxian,YANG Huiying,et al.Effects of Conservation Tillage on Nutrient Content, Bacterial Community Structure and Diversity in Chernozem of Cropland[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(07):19.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.05.0019]
备注/Memo
基金项目:黑龙江省教育厅科研资助项目(10551032);“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2007BAD89B05)