ZHANG Jian-Guo.Germplasm Innovation on High Resistance of Head Smut in Maizeand the Screening and Verification of Their Molecular Marker[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(07):7-9.
高抗玉米丝黑穗病种质创新及相关分子标记的筛选和验证
- Title:
- Germplasm Innovation on High Resistance of Head Smut in Maizeand the Screening and Verification of Their Molecular Marker
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2011)07-0007-03
- Keywords:
- maize(Zea mays L.); head smut; germplasm innovation; molecular marker
- 分类号:
- S513.034
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黑龙江省农业科学院玉米研究所创造的龙早群为试材,研究了高抗玉米丝黑穗病种质创新及相关的分子标记筛选和验证。结果表明:对龙早群按S1和半同胞综合选择法进行轮回选择选育出15份田间接种发病达到高抗水平的材料;利用复合杂交技术在接种鉴定条件下,通过自交、回交等方法选育出6份高抗丝黑穗病、高配合力、优质、农艺性状优良的玉米自交系;通过试验筛选出3个可以用于对玉米种质进行抗丝黑穗病种质鉴定的分子标记引物,即umc1386、umc1525和umc2077。
- Abstract:
- Developing new germplasm on head smut of maize and testing the correlative markers were studied using Longzao population that created by Maize Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences.The result showed that 15 materials high resistance on head smut germplasm were created through the recurrent selection by S1 and half-sib selection, and 6 new inbred lines were created by complex cross, and their characters were high resistance on head smut, high combining ability, good quality. In the same time 3 new molecular markers were created, in order to test the high resistance on head smut germplasm.
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备注/Memo
基金项目:国家“863”计划资助项目(2009AA101103);黑龙江省自然基金资助项目(C200819);黑龙江省农科院科技创新工程资助项目(2010-01-02)