WANG Zi-fan,DAI Si-lan.Research on Ancient Flower Breeding in China from the Ancient Books of Three Traditional and Famous Flowers[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):101-107.
从三种传统名花古籍看中国古代花卉育种研究
- Title:
- Research on Ancient Flower Breeding in China from the Ancient Books of Three Traditional and Famous Flowers
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2010)06-0101-07
- Keywords:
- traditional and famous flowers; breeding method; antique cultivars; cultivars evolutionary
- 分类号:
- S68
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以牡丹、菊花、兰花为例,将今人对古代育种成就的整理情况做了概述。这3种名花中,对牡丹古老品种的整理最全面;兰花在古老品种的传世状况的考证上成绩最为突出;而菊花虽然是成谱最多,品种最多的名花,但对古老品种的整理还较为粗疏。中国古代花卉育种的方法多样,主要有引种、嫁接产生嵌合体、芽变选择、实生选择等4种方法。中国古人在育种中十分重视环境因素的作用,并有多样高效的保种措施和相对完善的育种体系。这些资料能帮助后人很好地理解种类繁多、变异丰富的中国传统名花形成的原因和演进过程。
- Abstract:
- Taking the three traditional and famous flowers species Cymbidium spp., Paeonia suffruticosa and Chrysanthemum ×morifolium Ramat.for example, the collation of the ancient breeding achievements made by our generation was introduced. The results showed: Among the three flowers, the collation of Paeonia suffruticosa was the most comprehensive; the best verification about the old cultivars was concentrated on Cymbidium spp.; while, Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat., with the maximum ancient books and the most cultivars, was weak in the collation of its old species. The diversified ancient breeding methods mainly include introduction, graft chimera, sport selection and seedling selection. The ancients attached much importance to the environmental factors, moreover, developing efficient breeds conservation measures and a relatively perfect breeding system. In a word, all of these are valuable for us to well explain the reason of the abundant species and variations and its evolutionary process.
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备注/Memo
基金项目: 国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项资助项目(200904050);国家高技术发展科技专项资助项目(2006AA100109)