JIANGLi-xia,LI Shuai,YAN Ping,et al.Rice Cooling Injury In Heilongjiang ProvinceⅤSpatial Distribution of Chilling Injury[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(06):12-15.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.06.0012]
黑龙江水稻冷害Ⅴ冷害的空间分布规律
- Title:
- Rice Cooling Injury In Heilongjiang ProvinceⅤSpatial Distribution of Chilling Injury
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2009)06-0012-04
- Keywords:
- Key words:delayed-type chilling injury; sterile-type chilling injury; spatial characteristics; Heilongjiang province
- 分类号:
- S511
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 摘要:基于黑龙江省稻作区 1961~ 2006年每年 7月10 日~ 8月10日逐日平均气温、5~ 9月逐月平均气温资料, 采用气候统计方法, 分析了延迟型冷害和障碍型冷害发生的规律和空间变化特征。 结果表明:1961~ 2006 年间, 在黑龙江省稻作区, 延迟型冷害发生频率由北向南减少, 北部地区为延迟型冷害最易发生的地区, 牡丹江半山区为延迟型冷害较易发生的地区, 三江平原地区为延迟型冷害易发生的地区,松嫩平原地区为延迟型冷害轻发生地区。黑龙江省北部稻作区、东部稻作区和中部稻作区为障碍型冷害重发区, 南部稻作区为中等发生区, 西部稻作区为轻发区。
- Abstract:
- Abstract:Based on the average daily temperature from July 10 to August 10, the mongthly average temperature from May toSeptember from rice planting area in Heilongjiang province during 1961 to 2006, by the use of statistical methods of climateanalysis, spatial characteristics of delayed-type chilling injury and sterile-type chilling injury were analyzed under low air tem-perature of natural state, The results showed that frequency of delayed-type chilling injury reduced from north to south inrice planting area in Heilongjiang province from 1961 to 2006, the northern region was one of the areas which the delayed-type chilling injury occurred most frequently, the second area was Mudanjiang region, the third was Sanjiang Plain and thelast was Songnen Plain areas.Frequency of sterile-type chilling injury was most in North, East and Middle, frequency of ster-ile-type chilling injury was less in South, and it was least in West.
参考文献/References:
[ 1] 王绍武, 龚道溢.对气候变暖问题争议的分析[ J] .地理研究,2001, 20(2):153-160.
相似文献/References:
[1]王连敏,王立志,王春艳,等.黑龙江水稻冷害Ⅵ 寒地水稻障碍型冷害鉴定过程的启发[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(02):20.
WANG Lian-min,WANG Li-zhi,WANG Chun-yan,et al.Rice Cooling Injury in Heilongjiang ProvinceⅥ Enlightenment of Study on Sterile-type Cooling Injury in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):20.
[2]王春艳,曾宪国,王连敏,等.黑龙江省水稻冷害Ⅱ品种间耐障碍型冷害的差异[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(02):20.
WANG Chun-yan,ZENGXian-guo,WANG Lian-min,et al.Rice Cooling Injury In Heilongjiang ProvinceⅡDifference of Cooling Injury Tolerance among Varities[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(06):20.
[3]孙连发,余肇福. 孕穗期低温对高粱结实的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,1993,(02):37.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1993.02.0037]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1993,(06):37.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1993.02.0037]
[4]王立志. 日本北海道利用人工气候室进行水稻障碍型冷害的研究现状及方法[J].黑龙江农业科学,1999,(06):47.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1999.06.0047]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1999,(06):47.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1999.06.0047]
备注/Memo
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40705041);中国气象局气候变化专项(CCSF-09-13)第一作者简介:姜丽霞(1972-),女, 吉林人, 硕士, 高级工程师, 从事农业气象研究。通讯作者:朱海霞。E-mail:nongyeqixiang @yahoo.com.cn