[1]张景波,郑福娇,陈淑洁,等.不同灌溉方式对寒地水稻生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(02):29-31.
　ZHANGJing-bo,ZHENGFu-jiao,CHEN Shu-jie,et al.Effect of Different Irrigation on Growthand Development in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(02):29-31.
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不同灌溉方式对寒地水稻生长发育的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2009年02 页码: 29-31 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-03-10
Title:
Effect of Different Irrigation on Growthand Development in Cold Region
文章编号:
1002-2767(2009)02-0029-03
作者:
张景波1 ;  郑福娇2 ;  陈淑洁2 ;  李　锐3
(1 .黑龙江省监狱局农科所, 黑龙江佳木斯154025;2 .黑龙江农垦科学院水稻研究所, 黑龙江佳木斯154025 ;3.黑龙江省农业科学院栽培研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086)
Author(s):
ZHANGJing-bo1 ; ZHENGFu-jiao2 ; CHEN Shu-jie2 ; LI Rui3
ZHANGJing-bo1 ,ZHENGFu-jiao2 ,CHEN Shu-jie2 ,LI Rui3
关键词:
水稻; 灌溉方式; 产量
Keywords:
rice ; irrigation model; yield
分类号:
S511
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着水稻不断生长发育, 其需水量也在不断变化, 不同的灌溉方式直接影响到水稻中后期的生长发育。通过试验可确定灌溉的雏模式为:分蘖始期进行浅水(3～ 0 cm)灌溉;有效分蘖期可进行浅湿交替灌溉;分蘖末期进行落干晒田, 以培育水稻后期健壮的根系;孕穗期和抽穗开花期应保持3 cm 左右水层, 能提高分蘖成穗率, 保证枝梗和颖花的正常发育, 促进穗大粒饱, 达到优质、高产的目的。
Abstract:
Rice water requirement changes with its growth.The different irrigation affected the rice g rowth in the middle andlate period immediately .The model of irrigation could be determined from this experiment :taking shallow irrigation(0～ 3 cm)at the beginning of tillering , taking shallow-wet alternating irrigation at the active tellering period, and taking field dry at theend of tellering to make the rice root strong .The water level should be kept at 3 cm about.That will lead to a high spike rateof tiller , a no rmal development of branch and spikelet, a big and plump panicle .So that it will take a high quality and yield.

参考文献/References:

参考文献:[ 1] 　张矢, 徐一戎.寒地稻作[ M] .哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社,1990 :400-403 .[ 2] 　张凤鸣.黑龙江省的水稻生产与发展[ J] .黑龙江农业科学, 2007(2):13-15 .[ 3] 　徐一戎.黑龙江农垦稻作[ M] .哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社, 1999 :147-155 .

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2008-11-17第一作者简介:张景波(1967-), 男, 黑龙江佳木斯市人, 农艺师, 从事水稻育种和水稻栽培的科学研究工作。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-06-01