LIU An-jin,JIANG Yu,SHANG Quan-yu,et al.Research Progress on Improvement Technology of Rice Saline-Alkali Land in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(08):83-86,90.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.08.0083]
黑龙江省水稻盐碱地改良技术的研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on Improvement Technology of Rice Saline-Alkali Land in Heilongjiang Province
- Keywords:
- rice; saline-alkali soil; improvement method
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 土壤的盐碱化会严重降低土壤的应用价值,盐碱地的改良成为提高粮食产量和可利用耕地面积的重要途径。本文主要分析了黑龙江省的土壤盐碱化问题,首先对黑龙江省盐碱地成因、现状及其对水稻生长的危害进行简述,并从物理、化学、生物角度分析了水稻盐碱地改良方法,且对不同方法的优缺点进行对比。研究得出,在水稻的盐碱化治理过程中需要根据各地区的土壤和气候环境情况,以及品种特性,在全面分析的基础上选择适宜的改良方法。近年来,黑龙江省水稻盐碱地改良主要通过开展水稻耐盐碱基因研究工作,进行耐盐碱优化育种,不仅能高效开发和利用水稻耐盐碱资源,而且能提高育种速度和效果,加快盐碱地改良,更大限度地提高耕地质量。
- Abstract:
- Soil salinization will seriously reduce the application value of soil.The improvement of saline-alkali land has become an important way to increase grain yield and available arable land area.This paper mainly analyzed the problem of soil salinization in Heilongjiang Province.Firstly,the cause and current situation of saline-alkali land in Heilongjiang Province and its harm to rice growth were briefly described.Then,the improvement methods of rice saline-alkali land were analyzed from the perspectives of physics,chemistry and biology,and the advantages and disadvantages of different methods were compared.It was concluded that suitable improvement methods should be selected on the basis of comprehensive analysis according to the soil and climate conditions of different regions and the characteristics of rice varieties in the process of rice salinization treatment.In recent years,the improvement of rice saline-alkali land in Heilongjiang Province mainly focuses on the research of rice saline-alkali tolerance genes.Optimization breeding for saline-alkali tolerance can not only efficiently develop and utilize the saline-alkali tolerance resources of rice,but also improve the speed and effect of breeding,accelerate the improvement of saline-alkali land and improve the quality of cultivated land to a greater extent.
参考文献/References:
[1]姚栋萍,吴俊,胡忠孝,等.水稻耐盐碱的生理机制及育种策略[J].杂交水稻,2019,34(4):1-7.
[2]李健,郭颖杰,王景立.东北苏打盐碱地改良技术的研究[J].农业与技术,2019,39(1):21-24.
[3]宋冬明,贺梅,李春光.水稻耐盐研究进展及展望[J].北方水稻,2013(1):74-77.
[4]潘再莲,梁绍静.北方寒地水稻盐碱地综合改良技术[J].现代农业科技,2012(15):207-208.
[5]刘奕媺,于洋,方军.盐碱胁迫及植物耐盐碱分子机制研究[J].土壤与作物,2018(2):201-211.
[6]尹喜霖,王勇,柏钰春.浅论黑龙江省的土地盐碱化[J].水利科技与经济,2004(6):361-363.
[7]吕丙盛.水稻(Oryza sativa L.)应对盐碱胁迫的生理及分子机制研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院(东北地理与农业生态研究所),2014.
[8]王志春,杨福,齐春艳.盐碱胁迫下水稻渗透调节的生理响应[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010(6):153-157.
[9]张素红,刘立新,刘忠卓.水稻耐盐研究与育种进展[J].北方水稻,2009(3):118-121.
[10]王英,张国民,李景鹏,等.寒地粳稻耐碱研究进展及开发前景[J].作物杂志,2016(6):1-8.
[11]QIAO K,TAKANO T,LIU S.Discovery of two novel highly tolerant NaHCO3 trebouxiophytes:Identification and characterization of microalgae from extreme saline-alkali soil[J].Algal Research,2015,9:245-253.
[12]王志欣.东北粳稻耐盐碱性种质筛选及相关性状的QTL定位[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2012.
[13]祁栋灵,张三元,曹桂兰,等.水稻发芽期和幼苗前期耐碱性的鉴定方法研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2006,7(1):74-80.
[14]潘再莲.黑龙江省水稻盐碱地改良综述[J].中国农业信息,2014(1):38-39. [15]陈温福.北方水稻生产技术问答[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2014.
[16]方喜和,杨巧丽,翟景超,等.盐碱地水稻田的改良和培肥[J].现代农业,2009(2):30.
[17]李保强,陈绍荣,邵建华,等.新疆土壤盐渍化的综合治理与改良[J].新疆农业科技,2013(6):15-21.
[18]温祝桂,朱小梅,陈亚华,等.国内盐碱土改良技术及其对土壤微生物群落影响研究进展[J].陕西农业科学,2016(5):68-71.
[19]梁龙.不同化学改良剂对重度苏打盐化土改良机理模拟研究[D].太原:山西大学,2015.
[20]杨闯,尚丽霞,李淑芳,等.水稻耐盐转基因研究进展[J].东北农业科学,2010,35(3):21-26.
[21]李才生,马惠丽,黄鹏飞.盐胁迫下不同浓度锌对水稻幼苗生长及细胞膜的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(22):9380-9381.
[22]王振河,汤菊香,代海芳,等.锰和锌对盐渍土中水稻幼苗生长的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2007,46(4):547-549.
[23]朱晓军,杨劲松.盐胁迫下钙对水稻幼苗光合作用及相关生理特性的影响[J].中国农业科学,2004,37(10):1497-1503.
[24]BOHRA J S,DOERFFLING K.Potassium nutrition of rice(Oryza sativa L.) varieties under NaCl salinity[J].Plant and Soil,1993,152(2):299-303.
[25]胡汉亮,谢梅,江书朋.水稻抗盐碱危害研究进展[J].农技服务,2016(4):99.
[26]周根友,翟彩娇,邓先亮,等.盐逆境对水稻产量、光合特性及品质的影响[J].中国水稻科学,2018,32(2):146-154.
[27]凌启鸿.盐碱地种稻有关问题的讨论[J].中国稻米,2018,24(4):1-2.
[28]丁俊杰,刘凯,姚亮亮,等.微生物菌剂及硅肥对盐碱地水稻生长发育及土壤环境的影响[J].中国稻米,2022,28(1):63-66.
[29]马波.盐碱与非盐碱环境下密度对寒地粳稻产量及农艺性状的影响[J].中国种业,2015(1):39-41.
[30]梁正伟.盐碱胁迫对水稻主要生育性状的影响[J].生态环境,2004(1):43-46.
[31]程海涛,姜华,薛大伟,等.水稻芽期与幼苗前期耐碱性状QTL定位[J].作物学报,2008,34(10):1719-1727.
[32]YANG C,CHONG J,LI C,et al.Osmotic adjustment and ion balance traits of an alkali resistant halophyte Kochia sieversiana during adaptation to salt and alkali conditions[J].Plant and Soil,2007,294(1-2):263-276.
[33]孙明法.水稻耐盐育种研究进展[J].大麦与谷类科学,2017(4):1-9.
[34]郑英杰.盐胁迫对水稻的影响及水稻耐盐育种研究[J].北方水稻,2013(5):71-74,80.
[35]“海水稻”的科研实践[J].中国农村科技,2018(4):36-37.
相似文献/References:
[1]迟莉.11%多·咪·福美双悬浮种衣剂防治水稻恶苗病田间药效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):59.
CHI LI.The Field Efficacy Trial of 11% Carbendazim?Prochloraz?Thiram FSC to Prevent Rice Bakanae Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):59.
[2]王玉洋,蒋柳青,董雪梅,等. 不同因素对水稻愈伤组织形成的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):11.
WANGYu-yang,JIANGLiu-qing,DONGXue-mei,et al.EffectofDifferentFactorsonRiceCallusFormation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):11.
[3]丁佳红,薛正莲,杨超英. 水杨酸对铜胁迫下水稻幼苗膜脂过氧化作用的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):14.
DINGJia-hong,XUEZheng-lian,YANGChao-ying.EffectofSalicylicAcidonMembraneLipidPeroxidationinRiceSeedlingsunderCopperStress[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):14.
[4]王岩成,胡焕春,岳萍. 一定体积的水稻种子间隙吸水量的定量试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):27.
WANGYan-cheng,HUHuan-chun,YUEPing.QuantitativeTestofRiceSeedsGapWaterAbsorptionofCertainVolume[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):27.
[5]解忠.不同温度对水稻灌浆期籽粒淀粉关键酶活性及稻米品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):32.
XIE Zhong.Effect of Different Temperature on Grain Starch Key Enzyme Activity and Rice Quality at Filling Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):32.
[6]张智杰.牡丹江地区水稻生产现状及发展趋势[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):144.
ZHANG Zhi-jie.Present Situation and Development Trends of Rice Production in Mudanjiang Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):144.
[7]张智杰.水稻粒形性状的QTL分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):15.
LIN Hong,SUN Dequan,LI Suiyan,et al.Evaluation on Induction Rate of Maize Haploid Derived ?Lines for Different Groups F1[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):15.
[8]曾宪国,项洪涛,王立志,等.孕穗期不同低温对水稻空壳率的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):19.
ZENG Xianguo,XIANG Hongtao,WANG Lizhi,et al.Effect of Different Low Temperature on the Percentage of Rice Unfilled Grains in Booting Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):19.
[9]白 雪,郑桂萍,王宏宇,等.寒地水稻侧深施肥效果的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):40.
BAI Xue,ZHENG Guiping,WANG Hongyu,et al.Research on the Effect of Side and Deep Fertilizing for Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):40.
[10]王晓东,王茂青,王红霞.寒地水稻种质资源产量构成因素与产量的关系研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):5.
WANG Xiao-dong,WANG Mao-qing,WANG Hong-xia.Analysis on the Relationship Between Yield Components and Yield of Rice Germplasm in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):5.
[11]孟庆英,杨晓贺,姚亮亮,等.秸秆与微生物菌肥配施对盐碱稻田土壤团聚体及真菌群落多样性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(08):25.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.08.0025]
MENG Qing-ying,YANG Xiao-he,YAO Liang-liang,et al.Effects of Combined Application of Straw and Microbial Fertilizer on Soil Aggregates and Fungal Community Diversity of Rice Field Saline Alkali Soil[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(08):25.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.08.0025]
[12]孙兴荣,李杰,卞景阳,等.改良剂对水稻育秧棚盐碱土的改良效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(08):42.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.08.0042]
SUN Xing-rong,LI Jie,BIAN Jing-yang,et al.Improvement Effects of Amendment on Saline-Alkali Soil in Seedling Raising Shed of Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(08):42.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.08.0042]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-05-15
基金项目:黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目“国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心东北中心建设”(CZKY2020A001);黑龙江省重点研发计划(GA21B002)。
第一作者:刘安晋(1995-),男,硕士,研究实习员,从事水稻育种与栽培研究。E-mail:lajhh@qq.com。
通信作者:姜宇(1970-),男,硕士,副研究员,从事土壤改良相关研究。E-mall:13846508421@163.com。