[1]孟英,徐英哲,唐傲,等.松嫩平原水稻芽期耐盐碱鉴定与分级评估[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(08):1-9.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.08.0001]
　MENG Ying,XU Ying-zhe,TANG Ao,et al.Identification and Grading Evaluation of Saline-Alkali Tolerance of Rice at Gernination Stage in Songnen Plain[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(08):1-9.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.08.0001]
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松嫩平原水稻芽期耐盐碱鉴定与分级评估

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2022年08 页码: 1-9 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-08-10
Title:
Identification and Grading Evaluation of Saline-Alkali Tolerance of Rice at Gernination Stage in Songnen Plain
作者:
孟英1; 2; 3; 4; 徐英哲1; 唐傲1; 2; 刘猷红1; 2; 董文军1; 2; 王立志1; 2; 刘凯2; 5; 来永才2; 5
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 耕作栽培研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨150023； 2.国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心东北中心，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086； 3.国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心，海南 三亚 572020； 4.黑龙江省作物分子设计与种质创新重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150023; 5.黑龙江省农业科学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
MENG Ying1; 2; 3; 4; XU Ying-zhe1; TANG Ao1; 2 ; LIU You-hong1; 2; DONG Wen-jun1; 2 ; WANG Li-zhi1; 2; LIU Kai2; 5; LAI Yong-cai2; 5
1.Institute of Crop Cultivation and Tillage，Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150023，China; 2.Northeast Branch of National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice,Harbin 150086,China; 3.National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice,Sanya 572020，China;
关键词:
松嫩平原; 水稻; 芽期; 耐盐碱; 发芽率
Keywords:
Songnen Plain; rice;  gernination stage;  saline-alkali tolerance;  germination rate
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.08.0001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了建立精准的水稻芽期耐盐碱评价体系，本研究采用NaCl∶Na2SO4∶NaHCO3∶Na2CO3摩尔比为1∶9∶9∶1的盐碱混合液模拟松嫩平原盐碱地混合盐溶液，采用梯度试验筛选混合盐碱液胁迫浓度范围，确定水稻品种芽期耐盐碱鉴定的最佳浓度。并用确定浓度的盐碱混合液对243份水稻材料进行芽期耐盐碱鉴定。结果表明，盐碱混合液浓度125 mmol·L-1是鉴定的最佳浓度。243份水稻材料在该浓度下鉴定获得耐盐碱性极强的品种72份，耐盐碱性强的品种77份，耐盐碱性中等的品种57份，耐盐碱性弱的品种27份，耐盐碱性极弱的品种10份。
Abstract:
In order to establish a precise evaluation system forsaline-alkali tolerance of rice at gernination stage,the molar ratio of NaCl∶Na2SO4∶NaHCO3∶Na2CO3=1∶9∶9∶1 was used to simulate the mixed salt solution in the saline alkali land of Songnen Plain.And used the gradient test to screen the stress concentration range of the mixed salt and alkali solution,so as to determine the best concentration for the identification of saline-alkali tolerance of rice at the gernination stage.243 rice materials were identified for saline-alkali tolerance at gernination stage with a certain concentration of salt and alkali mixture.The results showed that the optimum concentration was 125 mmol·L-1 of salt alkali mixture.Under this concentration,72 varieties with extremely strong saline-alkali tolerance and 77 varieties with strong saline-alkali tolerance were obtained from 243 varieties; There were 57 varieties with medium saline-alkali tolerance,27 varieties with weak saline-alkali tolerance and 10 varieties with extremely weak saline-alkali tolerance.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2022-05-10

基金项目：黑龙江省科技计划省院科技合作项目（YS20B12）；国家自然科学基金（31701503）；黑龙江省农业科学院“农业科技创新跨越工程”专项（HNK2019CX02，HNK2019CX12)；黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费（CZKYF2021-2-C005，CZKYF2021-2-A002）；海南省重大科技计划项目（ZDKJ202001）；黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费重点项目（CZKYF2021-2-B019）；黑龙江省农业科学院杰出青年基金项目（2021JCQN003）。
第一作者：孟英（1970-），女，博士，研究员，从事水稻耐盐碱研究。E-mail：18645146186@163.com。
通信作者：来永才（1964-），男，博士，研究员，从事现代农作制度、耕作栽培及农业资源利用研究。E-mail：yame0451@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-09-14