SONG Ruxiao,WU Zedong.Effects of Different Agent Treatments on Sugar Content, Root Yield and Sugar Production of Sugar Beet[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2025,(09):58-61,74.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.09.0058]
不同药剂处理对甜菜含糖率、根产量和产糖量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Agent Treatments on Sugar Content, Root Yield and Sugar Production of Sugar Beet
- 文章编号:
- 9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进甜菜产业的高效生产，选取同一甜菜品种，分别施加不同类型的药剂或者组合，每种药剂或者组合设置4个重复，在甜菜生育期喷洒一次药剂，并在收获时测定甜菜的根产量和含糖率，探讨不同药剂及组合处理对同一甜菜品种含糖率、根产量以及产糖量的影响。结果表明，与对照相比，不同药剂处理对甜菜含糖率影响不显著。在根产量和产糖量方面，处理6（氨基寡糖素15 mL+多菌灵4.5 mL+甲基硫菌灵3.5 mL）、处理7（噁霉灵2.3 mL）、处理9［噁霉灵2.3 mL+氨基寡糖素15 mL+助剂（分散剂）2.5 mL］、处理12（甲基硫菌灵3.5 g）和处理13（甲基硫菌灵3.5 g+氨基寡糖素15 mL）均极显著高于CK。因此，在甜菜生产应用中，建议优先选用处理6、处理7、处理9、处理12、处理13的药剂处理方式，易发病地块可选用处理6，可利用其杀菌成分减少病害并提升产量；土壤环境不佳时可选用处理9促进根系生长。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the efficient production of sugar beets, the same sugar beet variety was selected and treated with different types of agents or combinations. Four replicates were set for each agent or combination. The agents were sprayed once during the growth period of sugar beets, and the root yield and sugar content of sugar beets were measured at harvest. The effects of different agents and combinations on the sugar content, root yield and sugar production of the same sugar beet variety were explored. The results showed that, compared to the control, the effects of different agent treatments on the sugar content of the beet were not significant. In terms of root yield and sugar production, treatment 6 (15 mL Oligosaccharides + 4.5 mL Carbendazim + 3.5 mL Thiophanate-Methyl), treatment 7 (2.3 mL Hymexazol), treatment 9 (2.3 mL Hymexazol + 15 mL Oligosaccharides + 2.5 mL Dispersant), treatment 12 (3.5 g Thiophanate-Methyl), and treatment 13 (3.5 g Thiophanate-Methyl + 15 mL Oligosaccharides) were significantly higher than the control. Therefore, in the application of beet production, it is recommended to prioritize the agent treatment methods of treatment 6, treatment 7, treatment 9, treatment 12, and treatment 13. For example, in fields prone to disease, treatment 6 can be selected to reduce disease and increase yield using its fungicidal components. When the soil environment is poor, treatment 9 can be used to promote root growth.
相似文献/References:
[1]李玉影,佟玉欣,郑雨,等.黑龙江省甜菜高产施肥技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(07):53.
LI Yu-ying,TONG Yu-xin,ZHENG Yu,et al.Study on the Technology of High Yield Fertilizationof Sugarbeet in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(09):53.
[2]张翼飞,张晓旭,刘洋,等.中国甜菜产业发展趋势[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(08):156.
ZHANG Yi-fei,ZHANG Xiao-xu,LIU Yang,et al.Prospect of the Sugar Beet Industry in China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):156.
[3]张春峰,杨国珍,张立波.日本甜菜直播与移植生产成本分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(05):36.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0036]
ZHANG Chunfeng,YANG Guozhen,ZHANG Libo.Analysis on Production Cost of Direct Sowing and Transplanting of Sugar Beet in Japan[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(09):36.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0036]
[4]何富才,刘景生,刘春友.黑龙江西部盐碱地甜菜播种期的试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(01):35.
HE Fu-cai,LIU Jing-sheng,LIU Chun-you.Experiment of Beet on Sowing Time Cultivated in the Saline and AlkaliLand of Western Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(09):35.
[5]赵 越,马凤鸣,王丽艳,等.不同氮源对甜菜蔗糖合成酶的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2001,(02):11.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.02.0011]
ZHAO Yue,MA Feng-ming,WANG Li-yan,et al.Influence of Nitrogen Sources on Sucrose Synthetase(SS)in Sugar Beet[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2001,(09):11.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.02.0011]
[6]李卫平,胡 凡,朴 英,等.5 %金普施特施用12 个月后对几种作物安全性研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2001,(03):12.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.03.0012]
LI Wei-ping,HU Fan,PIAO Ying,et al.The Response of the Crops on the 5 % Jin -Pursuit 12 Months after Application[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2001,(09):12.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.03.0012]
[7]张宏纪,马凤鸣,李文华,等.不同形态氮素对甜菜谷氨酰胺合成酶活性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2001,(06):7.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.06.0007]
ZHANGHong-ji,MA Feng-ming,LI Wen-hua,et al.Effect of Different Nitrogen Forms on Glutamate Synthetase Activities in Sugar Beet (Beta Vulgaris L .)[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2001,(09):7.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.06.0007]
[8]何富才,于锡宏,张键东.甜菜苗期病虫害药剂防治研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2003,(06):23.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2003.06.0023]
HE Xian-jing,LI Biao,ZHOU Li-jie,et al.SAS Study on Morphological Diversity of 5 Lily Species in Yunnan[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2003,(09):23.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2003.06.0023]
[9]于龙凤,等.不同形态氮素比例对甜菜幼苗NO3 - 与NH4 + 吸收特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2005,(02):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.02.0029]
YU Long-feng,YAN Li-li,ZHAO Yue,et al.Influence of Different Shape Nitrogen Proportion on NO3 - and NH4 + Absorption Character in Sugar Beet Seedling[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2005,(09):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.02.0029]
[10]王贺亚,罗静静,崔瑜,等.基于灰色关联度和主成分分析的塔额盆地甜菜品种的适应性分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2024,(03):12.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.03.0012]
WTHZWANG Heya,LUO Jingjing,CUI Yu,et al.Adaptability of Sugar Beet Varieties in Ta’e Basin Based on Grey Correlation Degree and Principal Component Analysis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(09):12.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.03.0012]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2025-04-11