[1]马文尧,赵龙龙,任爱华,等.新型仿生（黄黑条纹）粘虫板在哈尔滨地区生态梨园的防控效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2025,(06):48-53.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.06.0048]
MA Wenyao,ZHAO Longlong,REN Aihua,et al.Prevention and Control Effect of a New Biomimetic (Yellow and Black Striped) Sticky Insect Board on Ecilgical Pear Orchards in Harbin[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2025,(06):48-53.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.06.0048]
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MA Wenyao,ZHAO Longlong,REN Aihua,et al.Prevention and Control Effect of a New Biomimetic (Yellow and Black Striped) Sticky Insect Board on Ecilgical Pear Orchards in Harbin[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2025,(06):48-53.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.06.0048]
新型仿生（黄黑条纹）粘虫板在哈尔滨地区生态梨园的防控效果
《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S]
卷:
期数:
2025年06
页码:
48-53
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-06-10
- Title:
- Prevention and Control Effect of a New Biomimetic (Yellow and Black Striped) Sticky Insect Board on Ecilgical Pear Orchards in Harbin
- 文章编号:
- 8
- Keywords:
- pear orchard; sticky traps; Harbin; warning coloration; bionic
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进哈尔滨地区梨园害虫防治，选用了新型仿生（黄黑条纹）粘虫板，并以传统黄色粘虫板为参照，通过分析2023-2024年两种粘虫板诱虫情况，研究新型仿生（黄黑条纹）粘虫板在哈尔滨地区生态梨园的防控效果。结果表明，2023-2024年，黄色粘虫板诱集的昆虫种类有11目59科，新型仿生（黄黑条纹）粘虫板诱集的昆虫种类有7目46科；黄色粘虫板在5月至7月诱集的昆虫数量相对多于新型仿生（黄黑条纹）粘虫板；5月至7月为天敌昆虫龟纹瓢虫(Propylaea japonica)的发生高峰期，新型仿生（黄黑条纹）粘虫板对瓢虫的误杀率明显低于传统黄色粘虫板；8月至10月为梨蚜(Piricola)的发生峰期，除2023年10月外，新型仿生（黄黑条纹）粘虫板对梨蚜的诱集量始终高于传统黄色粘虫板；通过益害比分析表明，新型仿生（黄黑条纹）粘虫板对天敌昆虫具有一定的屏蔽作用，且能提高对害虫的诱捕量。综合防控效益分析表明，新型仿生（黄黑条纹）粘虫板相对于传统黄色粘虫板，对天敌和非靶标生物友好，对蚜虫、木虱(Psylla chinensis)等害虫具有较高的防效，建议在哈尔滨地区梨园害虫高发期使用。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote pest control in pear orchards in Harbin Region, a new type of bionic (yellow and black stripes) sticky insect boards were selected, and compared with the traditional yellow sticky insect boards. By analyzing the insect trapping situations of the two types of sticky insect boards from 2023 to 2024, the control effect of the new bionic (yellow and black stripes) sticky insect boards in ecological pear orchards in Harbin Region was studied. The results showed that in 2023-2024, the insect species trapped by the yellow sticky insect boards included 11 orders and 59 families, while the insect species trapped by the new bionic (yellow and black stripes) sticky insect boards included 7 orders and 46 families.The number of insects trapped by the yellow sticky boards was relatively higher than that by the new bionic (yellow and black striped) sticky boards from May to July. May to July was the peak period for the occurrence of the natural enemy insect, the Propylaea japonica, and the mis-killing rate of the ladybugs by the new bionic (yellow and black striped) sticky boards was significantly lower than that by the traditional yellow sticky boards. August to October was the peak period for the occurrence of pear aphids (Piricola). Except for October 2023, the trapping quantity of pear aphids by the new bionic (yellow and black striped) sticky boards was always higher than that by the traditional yellow boards. The analysis of the ratio of beneficial to harmful insects indicated that the new bionic (yellow and striped) sticky boards had a certain shielding effect on natural enemy insects and can increase the trapping quantity of pests. The comprehensive analysis of control benefits showed that the bionic new sticky boards were more friendly to natural enemies and non-target organisms compared to the traditional yellow sticky boards, and had a higher control effect on pests such as aphids and psyllids (Psylla chinensis). It is recommended to use them in pear orchards in the Harbin Area during the peak period of pest occurrence.
相似文献/References:
[1]任爱华,王晓祥,韩继龙.黑龙江省梨园主要病虫害“4+1次”用药防控技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021,(03):129.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.03.0129]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(06):129.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.03.0129]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2025-02-16基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS28）。第一作者：马文尧（1997－），女，硕士，研究实习员，从事梨树育种及抗寒栽培研究。E-mail:linzhiiii@163.com。通信作者：王晓祥（1969－），男，硕士，研究员，从事果树抗寒育种及相关性状遗传研究。E-mail:wangxiaoxiang9@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update:
2025-06-10