YANG Keze,WU Zhitao,LI Wenxue,et al.Research Progress on Cultivation Techniques of Silage Maize in China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(09):114-119.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.09.0114]
我国青贮玉米栽培技术研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on Cultivation Techniques of Silage Maize in China
- 文章编号:
- 17
- Keywords:
- silage maize; cultivation techniques; industrial development
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 近年来，随着我国畜牧业的发展壮大和种植业结构调整，青贮玉米产业发展突飞猛进，对我国国民经济发展具有重要意义。随着“粮改饲”政策的实施，我国青贮玉米种植面积快速增加。结合前人最新研究进展和本团队工作实际，从播期、种植密度、施肥、种植模式、覆膜和收获时期等方面对青贮玉米生长及产量的影响研究进行综述和展望，今后需要对青贮玉米栽培方式进行系统研究和优化，明确各生产要素与青贮玉米产量和品质间的关系，创新集成绿色高效生产技术，积极应用和创新种植模式，实现技术研究与生产应用的结合。针对不同品种、地域和增产手段进行研究比较，重点研究可适用于大规模推行的绿色高效种植技术，破解青贮玉米高效种植关键技术和推广难题；加大科研投入，通过项目实施积极搭建产学研交流平台和技术推广体系，培养青贮玉米科技人才；积极制定不同生态区适应栽培品种技术规范，加大青贮玉米品种的推广示范力度，加强栽培技术的培训和宣传；做好病虫害的绿色防控，显著增加青贮玉米营养价值、生物产量和质量，从而指导青贮玉米产业快速高效发展。
- Abstract:
- In recent years, with the development of animal husbandry and the adjustment of planting structure, the development of silage maize industry had advanced rapidly, which was of great significance to the development of China’s national economy. With the implementation of the policy of “Grain to Feed Reform”, the planting area of silagemaize in China has increased rapidly.Based on the latest research progress of predecessors and the actual work of our team, the effects of sowing date, planting density, fertilization, planting mode, film mulching and harvesting period on the growth and yield of silage maize were reviewed and prospected. In the future, it is necessary to systematically study and optimize the cultivation methods of silage maize, clarify the relationship between various production factors and the yield and quality of silage maize, innovate and integrate green and efficient production technology, actively apply and innovate planting mode, and realize the combination of technicalresearch and production application. The research and comparison of different varieties, regions and yield-increasing methods were carried out, focusing on the green and efficient planting technology that can be applied to large-scale implementation, and solving the key technologies and promotion problems of efficient planting of silage maize. Increase investment in scientific research, actively build industry-university-research exchange platform and technology promotion system through project implementation, and cultivate silage maize scientific and technological talents; Actively formulate technical specifications for adaptive cultivation varieties in different ecological areas, increase the promotion and demonstration of silage maize varieties, and strengthen the training and publicity of cultivation techniques; Green prevention and control of diseases and insect pests can significantly increase the nutritional value, biological yield and quality of silage maize, so as to guide the rapid and efficient development of silage maize industry.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2024-03-04