DONG Hang.Dynamic Analysis of Growth and Decline of Borer and Control Effect of Sex Pheromeone Disorientation Technology in Different Fruit Orchards[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(09):43-47.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.09.0043]
不同果园食心虫消长动态分析及性信息迷向技术防治效果
- Title:
- Dynamic Analysis of Growth and Decline of Borer and Control Effect of Sex Pheromeone Disorientation Technology in Different Fruit Orchards
- 文章编号:
- 6
- Keywords:
- orchard; borer; sex pheromeone disorientation technology
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 食心虫是近年来黑龙江果园危害较为严重的蛀果类害虫，为了解决食心虫给果农带来的巨大危害，分析了黑龙江省牡丹江地区单一和混栽两种果园内桃小食心虫、李小食心虫及梨小食心虫的消长动态情况，并对性信息素迷向技术防治效果进行研究。结果表明，单一果园桃小食心虫一年发生一代，李小食心虫一年发生两代，梨小食心虫一年发生四代；混栽果园桃小食心虫一年发生两代，李小食心虫一年发生两代，梨小食心虫一年发生四代；混栽果园均比单一果园诱捕食心虫数量高，说明寄主种类多的果园食心虫虫害严重；性信息素迷向技术在两种果园防治食心虫均有较好效果，迷向率均较高，单一果园和混栽果园迷向率分别为93.56%和94.72%。
- Abstract:
- In recent years, the borer is a serious pest of fruit borers in Heilongjiang orchrds. In order to solve the huge harm brough by borers to fruit farmers. The qccqurence dynamics of peach, plum, and pear fruit borersin single and mixed orchards in Mudanjiang Area, Heilongjiang Province were analyzed and studied, and the control effect of sex pheromeone disorientation technologyin was investigated. The results showed that, peach fruit borers occured once a year, pium fruit borers occured twice a year, oriental fruit borers four generationsa year in single orchards. peach fruit borers occured twice a year, pium fruit borers occured twice a year, oriental fruit borers four generations a year in smixed orchards. Mixed orchards trap more number of boers than single orchards. This indicated that the more serious the insece pests of borers were in orchards with many host species. The technology of sex pheromone maze had good control effect on two kinds of orchards. The technology of sex pheromone maze had good control effect and the disorientation rate was relativelyhigh on two kinds of orchards, single and mixed orchards for 93.56% and 94.72% respectively.
相似文献/References:
[1]王连霞.果园中赤眼蜂释放数量的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007,(06):56.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.06.0056]
WANG Lian-xia.Study on the Amount of Trichogramma Released in the Orchard[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2007,(09):56.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.06.0056]
[2]袁嘉玮,张健,梁哲军,等.果园水肥一体化技术研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(05):148.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.05.0148]
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[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(09):127.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.02.0127]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2024-01-09