[1]周丽群,刘秀春,陈延军,等.京郊樱桃NPK水溶肥配方选择与应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):31-33.
　ZHOU Li-qun,LIU Xiu-chun,CHEN Yan-jun,et al.Formula Selection and Application of Water-soluble Fertilizer For Cherry in Beijing Suburb[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):31-33.
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京郊樱桃NPK水溶肥配方选择与应用

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2013年02 页码: 31-33 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-02-28
Title:
Formula Selection and Application of Water-soluble Fertilizer For Cherry in Beijing Suburb
文章编号:
1002-2767（2013）02-0031-03
作者:
周丽群; 刘秀春; 陈延军; 严正娟; 陈清
中国农业大学 资源与环境学院,北京 100193
Author(s):
ZHOU Li-qun; LIU Xiu-chun; CHEN Yan-jun; YAN Zheng-juan; CHEN Qing
Resources and Environmental Sciences College of China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193
关键词:
樱桃; 水溶性肥料; 配方选择; 施用推荐
Keywords:
cherry; water-soluble fertilizer; formula selection; recommended application
分类号:
S662.5
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
近年来随着樱桃种植业的发展,采用滴灌施肥的方式十分普遍,但肥料的选择与应用是关键。针对京郊樱桃养分吸收规律、果园土壤养分状况和有机肥施用习惯提出京郊樱桃适宜NPK水溶肥配方及施肥方案,即一年生的樱桃,定植肥施有机肥7500kg.hm-2,NPK(28-17-0)复合肥45kg.hm-2,4月中旬追施NPK(19-31-0+TE)水溶肥75kg.hm-2;二～六年生樱桃秋季基肥施有机肥30000kg.hm-2左右,NPK(26-4-15)复合肥225～300kg.hm-2,3月中旬分次追施NPK(18-4-28+TE)水溶肥50～150kg.hm-2;6月初分次追施NPK(24-5-21+TE)水溶肥50～75kg.hm-2;七年生以上的樱桃秋季施有机肥45000～60000kg.hm-2,NPK(24-4-19)复合肥225～375kg.hm-2,3月中旬分次追施NPK(14-6-30+TE)水溶肥225～375kg.hm-2,采果后追施NPK(20-6-25+TE)水溶肥300～335kg.hm-2,为优质高产的樱桃生长提供保障。
Abstract:
Along with the development of cultivated cherry industry,the fertigation has been widely used in recent years.Therefore,fertilizer selection and application are the key factors that affect fertigation.The appropriate NPK formula of water-soluble fertilizer and fertilizing plan were proposed,according to the law of absorption of cherries,nutrient status of orchard soil and manure application:For one-year-old cherry,7500 kg?hm-2manure and 45 kg?hm-2NPK(28-17-0)compound fertilizer were applied when planted；75 kg?hm-2NPK(19--31-0+TE)water-soluble fertilizer was applied in the middle of April.For 2~6-year-old cherry,about 30 000 kg?hm-2?manure and 225～300 kg?hm-2NPK(26-4-15)compound fertilizer were applied as base fertilizer;50～150 kg?hm-2NPK(18-4-28+TE)water-soluble fertilizer was applied in several times in the middle of March;50~75 kg?hm-2NPK（24-5-21+TE）water-soluble fertilizer was applied in several times at the beginning of June.For seven-year-old or more,45 000～60 000 kg?hm-2?manure and 225～375 kg?hm-2NPK(24-4-19)compound fertilizer were applied as base fertilizer;225～375 kg?hm-2NPK(14-6-30+TE)water-soluble fertilizer was applied in several times in the middle of March;300～335 kg?hm-2NPK(20-6-25+TE)water-soluble fertilizer was applied after harvest.Those provided guarantee for high quality and high yield of cherry.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2012-11-01

基金项目：北京市海淀区科委专项计划资助项目（K2011-0064）
第一作者简介：周丽群（1988-），男，河北省秦皇岛市人，在读硕士，从事新型肥料研究。E-mail:zhliqun@yeah.net。
通讯作者：陈清（1968-），男，山东省威海市人，留德博士，教授，博士研究生导师，从事经济作物养分管理与土壤质量研究。E-mail:qchen@cau.edu.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2013-02-28