[1]郭宏波,柯卫东.莲属分类与遗传资源多样性及其应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(04):106-109.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0106]
　GUO Hong-bo,KE Wei-dong.Advances on Classification and Genetic Diversity of LotusGermplasm and Its Utilization[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(04):106-109.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0106]
点击复制

莲属分类与遗传资源多样性及其应用

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2009年04 页码: 106-109 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-07-10
Title:
Advances on Classification and Genetic Diversity of LotusGermplasm and Its Utilization
文章编号:
1002-2767(2009)04-0106-04
作者:
郭宏波 1 ; 柯卫东2
(1.西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,陕西杨凌 712100;2.武汉市蔬菜科学研究所,湖北武汉 430065)
Author(s):
GUO Hong-bo1; KE Wei-dong2
(1.Life Science College of Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University ,Yangling,Shananxi 712100;2.Wuhan Institute of Vegetable Science,Wuhan,Hubei 430065)
关键词:
莲; 分类; 遗传多样性; 加工; 药理学; 综合利用
Keywords:
classification; genetic diversity; Nelumbo; process; pharmacological development; comprehensive utilization
分类号:
S645.1
DOI:
10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0106
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
莲是集观赏、食用和药用于一身的重要水生经济植物。分类学结果表明美洲黄莲应归为中国莲亚种。 我国拥有丰富的莲遗传资源, 不仅体现在地方和栽培品种种类多上, 而且在基因组 DNA 上也得到充分体现。研究表明莲属、中国莲的野莲和花莲均具有较高遗传多样性。 针对当前我国研究相对薄弱的藕产品加工和资源综合利用, 及以中国莲为试材开发药物的药理学研究, 对莲资源分类、遗传多样性及国外相关研究进展进行了综述。
Abstract:
The lotus(Nelumbo)is an importantly economic botany with many uses, such as ornamental, food and traditionalmedicine.The result of taxonomy exhibited that the N.lutea may be degraded as one subspecies of N.nucifera.There are a-bundant lotus resources in China including rich landraces and cultivars, as well as genomic DNA.The past research showedthat the genus Nelumbo, wild accessions andflower lotus of N.nucifera all had relatively high genetic diversity.Based on ourpast work, the classificationand genetic diversity of lotus germplasms were discussed,as wellas the advances of those resear-ches, i.e.process of lotus rhizome and comprehensive utilization of plant, and the pharmacological development.

参考文献/References:

[ 1] 　 技术与市场编辑部.水生蔬菜值得开发[ J] .技术与市场, 2002(1):28.

[ 2] 　 江解增,曹碚生.水生蔬菜品种类型及其产品利用[ J] .中国食物与营养, 2005(9):21-23.
[ 3] 　 刘义满, 魏玉翔, 李峰, 等.湖北省莲藕品种演变及栽培利用特点[ J] .湖北农业科学, 2006, 45(3):342-344.
[ 4] 　 柯卫东,李锋,刘玉平,等.我国莲资源及育种研究综述[ J] .长江蔬菜,2003(4):5-9.
[ 5] 　 吴鹏程, 贾渝,王楣芝.中国与北美苔藓植物区系关系的探讨[ J] .植物分类学报,2001,39(6):526-539.1084 期 　 郭宏波等:莲属分类与遗传资源多样性及其应用 园艺园林黑龙江农业科学　
[ 6] 　Les D H, Garvin D K , Wimpee C F.Molecular evolution history ofancient aquatic angiosperms[ J] .Pro.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA , 1991, 88:10119-10123.
[ 7] 　 黄秀强,陈俊愉, 黄国振.莲属两个种亲缘关系的初步研究[ J] .园艺学报,1992, 19(2):164-170.
[ 8] 　 Bosch T, Barthlott W.Classification and distribution of the genus Ne-lumbo Adans.(Nelumbonaceae)[ J] .Beitr.Biol.Pflanz, 1994, 68:421-450.
[ 9] 　 郭宏波,柯卫东,李双梅, 等.不同类型莲资源的 RAPD 聚类分析[ J] .植物遗传资源学报, 2004, 5(4):328-332.
[ 10] 　 Guo H B, Li S M ,Ke W D,et al.Genetic diversity of Nelumbo acces-sions revealed by RAPD[ J] .Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,2007, 54:741-748.
[ 11] 　 蔬菜出口技术保障措施研究课题组.蔬菜出口技术保障措施(一)[ J] .中国蔬菜,2002(2):1-3.
[ 12] 　 李良俊, 曹培生, 陈建林, 等.我国莲藕产业标准化现状与提高竞争力的思考[ J] .农业科技管理,2005,24(4):33-36.
[ 13] 　 陈移平, 杜卫华, 孙金才,等.水煮莲藕漂白护色工艺研究[ J] .食品工业科技,2003(11):48-49.
[ 14] 　 蔡华珍, 刘敏.低糖藕脯的工艺研究[ J] .食品科技, 2003(11):38-40.
[ 15] 　 蔡宝玉, 王雷,陶冠军, 等.莲藕残渣中纤维素的制备工艺[ J] .食品工业,2004(3):14-15.
[ 16] 　 陈香,潘宝明.宝应莲藕产业深度开发的思考[ J] .扬州大学烹饪学报, 2005(2):39-43.
[ 17] 　 Hu M ,Skibsted L H.Antioxidative capacity of rhizome extract andrhizome knot extract of edible lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)[ J] .FoodChemistry ,2002,76(3):327-333.
[ 18] 　 Jung H A, Kim J E,Chung H Y, et al.Antioxidant priciples of Ne-lumbo nucifera stamens[ J] .Archives of Pharmacal Research, 2003, 26(4):279-285.
[ 19] 　 Wang L, Yen J H, Liang H L, et al.Antioxidant effect of methanolextracts from lotus plumule and blossom(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. )[ J] .Journal of Food and Drug Analysis,2003,11(1):60-66.
[ 20] 　 Wu M J,Wang L S,Weng C Y, et al.Antioxidant activity of metha-nol extract of the lotus leaf (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)[ J] .Ameri-can Journal of Chinese Medicine, 2003, 31(5):687-698.
[ 21] 　 Lee H K , Choi Y M , Noh D O, et al.Antioxidant effect of Koreantraditional lotus liquor(Yunyupju)[ J] .International Journal of FoodScience and Technology , 2005, 40(7):709-715
.[ 22] 　 Ling Z Q, Xie B J, Yang E L.Isolation, Characterization, and deter-mination of antioxidative activity of oligometric procyanidins from theseedpot of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn[ J] .Journal of Agricultural andFood Chemistry, 2005, 53(7):2441-2445.
[ 23] 　 Yen G C,Duh P D, Su H J, et al.Scavenging effects lotus seeds ex-tracts on reactive nitrogen speces[ J] .Food Chemistry, 2006, 94 (4):596-602.
[ 24] 　 Mukherjee P K, Saha K ,Das J,et al.Studies on the anti-inflammato-ry activity of rhizomes of Nelumbo nucifera[ J] .Planta Medica, 1997,63:367-369.
[ 25] 　 Sohn D H, Kim Y C, Oh S H, et al.Hepatoprotective and free radicalscavenging effects of Nelumbo nucifera[ J] .Phytomedicine, 2003, 10(2-3):165-169.
[ 26] 　 Liu C P, Tsai W J, Lin Y L, et al.The extracts from Nelumbo nucif-era suppress cell cycle progression, cytokine genes expression,and cellproliferation in human peripheral blood mononuclearcells[ J] .Life Sci-ences,2004,75(6):699-716.
[ 27] 　Kashiwada Y, Aoshima A , Ikeshiro Y, et al.Anti-HIV benzyliso-quinoline alkaloids and flavonoids from the leaves of Nelumbo nucif-era, and structure-activity correlations with related alkaloids[ J] .Bioorganic &Medicinal Chemistry ,2005,13(2):443-448.
[ 28] 　 杜晓芬, 谢笔钧, 张玲珍, 等.莲房原花青素对人口腔表皮样癌(KB)细胞生长及形态的影响[ J] .现代口腔医学杂志, 2005, 19(4):384-386.
[ 29] 　 柯卫东,黄新芳,傅新发, 等.莲藕主要营养品质和农艺性状的遗传分析[ J] .武汉植物学研究,2000,18(6):519-522.
[ 30] 　 柯卫东,傅新发,黄新芳, 等.莲藕部分种质资源数量性状的聚类分析与育种应用[ J] .园艺学报, 2000, 27(5):374-376.
[ 31] 　 Indrayan A K ,Sharma S, Durgapal D, et al.Determination of nutri-tive value and analysis of mineral elements for some medicinally valuedplants from Uttaranchal [ J] .Current Science, 2005, 89 (7):1252-1255.
[ 32] 　 李淑珍.莲藕食用价值分析及其加工[ J] .河南农业, 2007(5):40.
[ 33] 　 Shin S K, Yun J S, Yun T , et al.Taxonomic relationship of lotus(Nelumbo nucifera)based on ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomalDNA[ J] .Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science,2003,44(4):451-457.
[ 34] 　 韩延闯, 周立, 滕彩珠, 等.莲藕品种DNA 多态性的初步研究[ J] .分子植物育种,2004,2(3):380-384.
[ 35] 　 彭欲率, 韩延闯,汪岚, 等.应用 AFLP 技术检测莲藕遗传多样性的初步研究[ J] .分子植物育种, 2004, 2(6):823-827.
[ 36] 　 Han Y C, Teng CZ ,Chang F H S, et al.Analysis of genetic relation-ships in Nelumbo(Nelumbonaceae)using nuclear ribosomal ITS se-quence data, ISSR and RAPD markers[ J] .Aqatic Botany , 2007, 87:141-146.
[ 37] 　 Han Y C, Teng C Z, Zhong S,et al.Genetic variation and clonal di-versity in populations of Nelumbo nucifera (Nelumboaceae)in centralChina detected by ISSR markers[ J] .Aqatic Botany, 2007, 86:69-75.
[ 38] 　 郭宏波,柯卫东, 李双梅, 等.野生莲资源的 RAPD 分析[ J] .植物学通报, 2005(S1):64-67.
[ 39] 　 郭宏波,李双梅,柯卫东.花莲种质资源的遗传多样性及品种间亲缘关系的探讨[ J] .武汉植物学研究, 2005, 23(5):417-421
.[ 40] 　 赵有为.中国水生蔬菜[ M] .北京:中国农业大学出版社, 1999:1-6.
[ 41] 　 柯卫东,李锋, 刘玉平, 等.我国莲资源及育种研究综述(下)[ J] .长江蔬菜,2003(5):5-8.

相似文献/References:

[1]董志刚,毕秋平,毕艳双,等.河北唐山市常见园林植物的分类应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):88.
　DONG Zhi-gang,BI Qiu-ping,BI Yan-shuang,et al.Classification and Application of Normal GardenPlants in Tangshan City[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):88.
[2]刘昕,刘树英,孙叶迎,等.萱草属植物研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):138.
　LIU Xin,LIU Shu ying,SUN Ye ying,et al.Research Progress of Hemerocallis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):138.
[3]毕丽华,李留振,薛金国,等.植生带（袋）的分类及其在边坡治理上的应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):151.
　BI Li-hua,LI Liu-zhen,XUE Jin-guo,et al.Classification and Application of Revegetation Mat(Bag)on Slope Restoration[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(04):151.
[4]李 文,才大伟.村镇绿地分类的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(05):93.
　LI Wen,CAI Da-wei.Discussion on Classification of Rural Green Space[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(04):93.
[5]王 超.西藏墨脱野生草莓属植物的调查和分类研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):88.
　WANG Chao.Investigation and Taxonomy of Wild Strawberry(Fragaria)Species in Motuo Country of Tibet[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):88.
[6]林珠凤,谢圣华,吉训聪,等.昆虫贮存蛋白主要种类及功能研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(06):156.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0156]
　LIN Zhu feng,XIE Sheng hua,JI Xun cong,et al.Classification and Function of Insect Storage Proteins[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(04):156.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0156]
[7]薛菁芳.黑龙江省第三积温区水稻群体源库类型分类研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(01):1.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0001]
　XUE Jing-fang.Classification on Source-sink Type of Rice Population in the Third Accumulated Belt of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(04):1.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0001]
[8]路　 颖.我国亚麻品种资源的分类和近缘野生种[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(04):46.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0046]
　LU Ying.Classification and Wild Relatives of the Domestic Flax’ s Germplasm Resources[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(04):46.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0046]
[9]蒋天仪,叶少平,伍碧华,等.四川大巴山蜡梅野生种质资源的收集保存与分类[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(04):79.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.04.0079]
　JIANG Tian-yi,YE Shao-ping,WU Bi-hua,et al.Collecting,Preserving and Classification Wild Germplasm Resources of Chimonanthus praecoxof Sichuan Daba Mountain[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(04):79.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.04.0079]
[10]陈争光,冯小娟.模糊聚类分析在耕地分类中的应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(04):42.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.04.0042]
　CHEN Zheng-guang,FENG Xiao-juan.Application of Fuzzy Cluster Analysis on Classification of Cultivated Land[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(04):42.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.04.0042]

备注/Memo

基金项目:西北农林科技大学引进人才基金项目第一作者简介:郭宏波(1977-), 男, 江苏姜堰人,博士,主要从事植物遗传资源利用与保护研究。E-mail:guohongbo @163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-11-26