DONG Yang,YAN Feng,ZHAO Fuyang,et al.Control Effects of Different Microbial Agents on Broomcorn Millet Smut[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(10):18-21.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.10.0018]
不同微生物菌剂对糜子黑穗病田间防效
- Title:
- Control Effects of Different Microbial Agents on Broomcorn Millet Smut
- 文章编号:
- 4
- Keywords:
- microbialagents; broomcorn millet; sumt; control effect
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进糜子大田生产中黑穗病绿色防治,采用菌土接种的方法研究了6种常用微生物菌剂对糜子黑穗病的防治效果及药后安全性。结果表明,以灌根方式施入微生物菌剂后,各菌剂处理下的糜子均无明显药害,能够正常生长,相比CK而言,菌剂处理使糜子抽穗期和成熟期提前,缩短了生育进程;各菌剂处理均对黑穗病具有较好的防治效果,其中T5处理对黑穗病的防治效果最好,达76.3%,显著高于其他处理,T6和T3处理防治效果次之,分别为66.4%和65.0%,T2防治效果最差(49.7%),各处理对黑穗病的防治效果排序为T5>T6>T3>T1>T4>T2。综合来看,复合微生物菌剂(T5)处理对黑穗病防治效果最佳,增产显著,可应用于黑龙江省西部嫩江平原地区糜子大田生产中黑穗病绿色防治。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote green control of millet smut in field production. The control effect and safety of 6 kinds of common microbial agents on broomcorn millet smut were studied by means of inoculation with fungus soil. After the application of microbial agent in the way of root irrigation, the glutinous millet treated with each agent had no obvious drug injury and grew normally. Compared with CK, the bacterial agent treatment advanced the heading and maturity stage of glutinous millet and shortened the growth process. All the bacterial agent treatments had good control effect on smut, among which T5 treatment had the best control effect on smut with 76.3%, which was significantly higher than other treatments, followed by T6 and T3 treatment with 66.4% and 650%, respectively. The control effect of T2 was worst (49.7%), and the control effect of each treatment was ranked as T5>T6>T3>T1>T4>T2. In conclusion, the treatment of composite microbial agent (T5) has the best effect on smut control and the significant yield increase of broomcorn millet, which can be applied to the green control of smut in field production of bloomcorn millet in the Nenjiang Plain Area of western Heilongjiang Province.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023-03-03