LU Xinjuan,LIU Canyu,ZHAO Yongqiang,et al.Effects of Straw Returning to Field Combined with Potassiam Fertilizer on the Growth and Antioxidant System of Garlic[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(06):50-55.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.06.0050]
秸秆还田配施钾肥对大蒜生长及抗氧化系统的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Straw Returning to Field Combined with Potassiam Fertilizer on the Growth and Antioxidant System of Garlic
- 文章编号:
- 10
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为推进大蒜产区秸秆资源的合理利用,促进大蒜栽培减肥增效,在大田条件下,以大蒜品种徐蒜918为材料,设置6个处理研究玉米秸秆还田配施钾肥对大蒜生长、抗氧化胁迫能力的影响。结果表明,秸秆还田+1/3钾(S+1/3K)的处理大蒜干重和根系活力显著高于其他处理,分别为27.67 g·株-1和20.18 mg·g-1·h-1,叶片色素含量影响不大。与对照相比,秸秆还田+1/3钾处理显著降低大蒜叶片与根系SOD活性、根系POD活性与叶片CAT活性,降低了根系MDA含量;提高了大蒜叶片可溶性蛋白含量,并降低了大蒜叶片可溶性糖含量。秸秆还田配施适量的钾肥可促进大蒜干物质的积累,提高根系活力,保持大蒜体内良好抗氧化酶活性水平,降低根系MDA含量,促进了大蒜的生长。
- Abstract:
- In order to propel the reasonable utilization of straw resources in garlic producing areas and promote the cultivation of garlic of reducing fertilizer without reducing yield, the garlic variety of Xusuan 918 was used as the material, and six treatment experiments were set to study the effects of application of potassium fertilizer and corn straw returning on crop yields on the growth of garlic growth and antioxidant coercion in field. There were six treatments were carried out, including zero straw+zero potassium fertilzer (CK), zero straw+100% potassium fertilizer (+K), 100% straw+zero potassium fertilizer (+S), 100% straw+1/3 potassium fertilizer (S+1/3K), 100% straw+2/3 potassium fertilizer (S+2/3K), 100% straw+100% potassium fertilizer (S+K). The results showed that under the treatment of 100% straw+1/3 potassium fertilizer (S+1/3K), the dry weight of garlic reached highest and the root activity increased significantly, which reached 27.67 g per plant and 20.18 mg·g-1·h-1, but the pigment content in garlic leaves was not affected. Compared with the control, 100% straw+1/3 potassium fertilizer (S+1/3K) treatment significantly reduced the activities of SOD in leaves and roots, POD and CAT in roots; It also reduced the content of MDA in roots and the content of soluble sugar in leaves but promoted soluble protein content in garlic leaves.Straw returning with appropriate potassium fertilizer could promote the accumulation of dry matter in garlic, increase root activity, maintain appropriate antioxidant enzyme activity level and reduce the content of MDA, and promote the growth of garlic.
参考文献/References:
[1]霍丽丽,赵立欣,孟海波,等.中国农作物秸秆综合利用潜力研究[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(13):218-224.[2]田慎重,郭洪海,董晓霞,等.耕作方式转变和秸秆还田对土壤活性有机碳的影响[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(2):39-45.[3]吴宪,张婷,王蕊,等.化肥减量配施有机肥和秸秆对华北潮土团聚体分布及稳定性的影响[J].生态环境学报,2020,29(5):933-941.[4]马垒,李燕,魏建林,等.长期秸秆还田对潮土真菌群落、酶活性和小麦产量的影响[J].环境科学,2022,43(10):4755-4764.[5]龚振平,邓乃榛,宋秋来,等.基于长期定位试验的松嫩平原还田玉米秸秆腐解特征研究[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(8):139-145.[6]戴志刚,鲁剑巍,李小坤,等.不同作物还田秸秆的养分释放特征试验[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(6):272-276.[7]刘单卿,李顺义,郭夏丽.不同还田方式下小麦秸秆的腐解特征及养分释放规律[J].河南农业科学,2018,47(4):49-53.[8]黄国勤,王兴祥,钱海燕,等.施用化肥对农业生态环境的负面影响及对策[J].生态环境,2004,13(4):656-660.[9]唐保国,陶诗顺,张荣萍,等.油菜秸秆全量还田减钾栽培对杂交稻分蘖及产量的影响[J].河南农业科学,2017,46(3):29-33.[10](李继福,鲁剑巍,任涛,等.稻田不同供钾能力条件下秸秆还田替代钾肥效果[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(2):292-302.[11]张权,张莉,焦念元,等.隔年深耕对夏玉米花后叶片衰老和子粒产量的影响[J].玉米科学,2013,21(5):62-65.[12]张瑞富,张明伟,杨恒山,等.秸秆还田与灌溉方式对春玉米根冠抗氧化能力的影响[J].内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版),2021,36(4):314-319.[13]任艳云,谭贺,高仙草,等.金乡与杞县、邳州大蒜产业发展对比分析[J].中国蔬菜,2021(12):5-10.[14]张翔,朱洪勋.大蒜氮磷钾营养吸收规律与平衡施肥研究[J].土壤肥料,1998(2):10-13.[15]陆信娟,杨峰,樊继德.增施钾肥对大蒜生长发育、产量和品质的影响[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2018,49(3):484-489.[16]陆信娟,杨峰,樊继德.钾肥不同用量对大蒜干重及保护酶活性的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2017(5):32-35.[17]吴岳庭,李海平,丁梦娇,等.玉米秸秆还田方式对酸性植烟土壤肥力及烟叶产值的影响[J].西南农业学报,2021,34(2):320-325.[18]任德国,李建侠,闫文娟,等.玉米秸秆还田对大蒜生长及土壤理化性状的影响[J].山东农业科学,2010(4):83-84.[19]赵世杰,史国安,董新纯.植物生理学实验指导[M].泰安:中国农业科学技术出版社,2002:47-48,55-57,84-85.[20]CAKMAKI,MARSCHNER H.Magnesium deficiencyand high light intensity enhance activities of superoxide dismutase,ascorbate peroxidase,and glutathione reductase in bean leaves[J].Plant Physiology,1992,98(4):1222-1227.[21]CAVALCANTI F R,OLIVEIRA J T A,MARTINS-MIRANDA A S,et al.Superoxide dismutase,catalase and peroxidase activities do not confer protection against oxidative damage in salt-stressed cowpea leaves[J].New Phytologist,2004,163(3):563-571.[22]王月福,于振文,李尚霞,等.氮素营养水平对冬小麦氮代谢关键酶活性变化和籽粒蛋白质含量的影响[J].作物学报,2002,28(6):743-748.[23]唐海明,肖小平,李超,等.不同土壤耕作模式对双季水稻生理特性与产量的影响[J].作物学报,2019,45(5):740-754.[24]王法宏,任德昌,王旭清,等.施肥对小麦根系活性、延缓旗叶衰老及产量的效应[J].麦类作物学报,2001,21(3):51-54.[25]牛瀚晖,魏晓凯,俞世康,等.外源水杨酸对低温胁迫下烤烟幼苗生理特性的影响[J].作物杂志,2023,39(2):151-156.[26]陆信娟,刘灿玉,樊继德,等.水分运筹对大蒜生长特性及鳞茎产量、品质的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2020(7):23-26.[27]李波,刘建,熊飞,等.稻秆还田深度对盆栽冬小麦结构和生理特性的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2012,32(4):722-727.[28]石丽红,唐海明,肖小平,等.双季稻区长期秸秆还田配施化肥对大麦生理特性与产量的影响[J].中国农业科技导报,2021,23(5):143-152.[29]马昕,庞志蕊,杨静慧,等.8个北美海棠品种耐盐碱生理差异研究[J].天津农学院学报,2018,25(4):24-28.[30]刘京,马洁怡,张金池,等.不同土壤改良措施对苏北盐碱地薄壳山核桃生长的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2022,50(7):11-16.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):42.
[2]郑 丹,迟凤琴.秸秆还田在农业可持续发展中的综合评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):133.
ZHENG Dan,CHI Feng-qin.A ComPrehensive Evaluation on Straw Return to Soil in the Sustainable DeveloPment of Agriculture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(06):133.
[3]李 静.邹平县秸秆直接还田应用研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):60.
LI Jing.Straw Returning Applied Research in Zouping County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(06):60.
[4]曾宪楠.秸秆还田模式对玉米生长发育及土壤理化性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(10):34.
ZENG Xian-nan.Effects of Straw Return Mode on Maize Growthand Soil Physical and Chemical Properties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(06):34.
[5]李大伟.玉米机收后秸秆粉碎还田方法及效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(07):53.
LI Da-wei.Study on Method and Effect of Maize Straw Return to Soil after Chopping[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(06):53.
[6]王 麒.秸秆还田下不同氮肥处理对玉米氮素吸收利用及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(12):35.
WANG Qi.Effects of Different N-fertilization on Nitrogen Absorption,Utilization and Yield of Maize with Straw in the Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):35.
[7]刘凤艳,龚振平,马先树,等.秸秆还田对水稻病虫害发生的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(08):75.
LIU Feng-yan,GONG Zhen-ping,MA Xian-shu,et al.Effect of Rice Stalks Back to Field on the Occurrence of Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):75.
[8]王 麒,曾宪楠,孙 羽,等.秸秆还田下不同氮肥处理对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(10):45.
WANG Qi,ZENG Xian-nan,SUN Yu,et al.Effects of Different N-fertilization on the Growth ofMaize with Straw in the Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):45.
[9]韦智钟,刘梦雅,李真,等.大蒜内生菌的分离及其抑菌作用的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(12):5.
WEI Zhi-zhong,LIU Meng-ya,LI Zhen,et al.Research on the Separation and Bacteriostasis of Garlic Endophytes[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(06):5.
[10]张明怡.秸秆还田技术对土壤环境的影响研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(03):135.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.03.0135]
ZHANGMing-yi.Research Progress on the Effect of Straw Reapplication to Soil Environment[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(06):135.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.03.0135]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023-03-19