LI Yan-jie,ZHANG Wu,XIANG Peng,et al.Effects of Different Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Very Early Maturing Sorghum[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(12):29-32.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.12.0029]
不同肥料对极早熟高粱生长发育及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Very Early Maturing Sorghum
- Keywords:
- brewing sorghum; fertilizer; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了促进黑龙江省极早熟地区高粱生产提质增效,以常规磷酸氢二铵+大粒尿素、施肥量为纯氮180 kg·hm-2作为对照,其他处理施肥量均为纯氮150 kg·hm-2,通过田间比较试验,研究不同肥料对高粱生长发育及产量的影响。结果表明,生物复混肥增产效果最好,其次是长效缓释肥和复合肥,与常规施肥差异显著。常规减氮施肥较常规施肥增产5.41%,但差异不显著。目前生产中氮肥用量偏多,纯氮用量在150 kg·hm-2即可满足生产需求。
- Abstract:
- In order to improve the quality and efficiency of sorghum production in extremely early maturing areas of Heilongjiang Province. In the experiment, conventional diammonium phosphate+large grain urea, 180 kg·ha-1 of pure nitrogen as the control, and 150 kg·ha-1 of pure nitrogen as the fertilization amount in other treatments were used as the control. Through the field comparison experiment, the effects of different fertilizers on the growth and yield of sorghum were studied. The results showed that the effect of biological compound fertilizer was the best, followed by long-term slow release fertilizer and compound fertilizer, which were significantly different from conventional fertilization. Compared with conventional fertilization, conventional nitrogen reduction fertilization also increased the sorghum yield by 5.41%, with no significant difference.At present, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer used in production is too much, and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer used per hectare is 150 kg·ha-1, which can meet the production demand.
参考文献/References:
[1]高建强.高粱种植技术的发展和创新推广[J].农业开发与装备,2020(9):185-186.
相似文献/References:
[1]申晓慧,姜成,刘婧琦,等.播期和肥料对大豆新品种合农63生长发育和产量构成因素的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(09):27.
SHEN Xiao-hui,JIANG Cheng,LIU Jing-qi,et al.Study on the Effect of Sowing Date and Fertilizer on Growth and Yield Components of New Soybean Variety Henong 63[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):27.
[2]朱宝国,于忠和,贾会彬,等.不同种类肥料对大豆生理特性和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(10):36.
ZHU Bao-guo,YU Zhong-he,JIA Hui-bin,et al.Effect of Different Kinds of Fertilizer on Soybean Physiological Characteristics and Quality[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(12):36.
[3]房郁妍.大麻栽培技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(06):38.
FANG Yu-yan.Research on Technology of Hemp Cultivation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(12):38.
[4]黄艳胜.种肥对玉米种子萌发与幼苗生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(05):71.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.05.0071]
HUANGYan-sheng.Effects of Seed Fertilizer on Maize Germination and Seedling Growth[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(12):71.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.05.0071]
[5]陈 怡,杜维广,张桂茹,等.大豆高产优质同步栽培技术体系的研究 Ⅰ.不同播法和肥料对大豆产量及脂肪含量和脂肪产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2001,(04):8.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.04.0008]
CHEN Yi,DU Wei-guang,ZHANG Gui-ru,et al.Study on Cultural Techniques for High Oil Content and Grain Yield of Soybean Ⅰ .Effects of Different Planting Pattern and Fertilizers on Grain Yield , Oil Yield and Oil Content[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2001,(12):8.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.04.0008]
[6]张天民.浅谈绿色食品生产与合理使用肥料和农药问题[J].黑龙江农业科学,2003,(03):35.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2003.03.0035]
ZHANG Tian-min.Elenentary Introduction of the Problems of Green Food Production and the Rational Use of Fertilizer Pesticide[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2003,(12):35.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2003.03.0035]
[7]宁海龙,张大勇,李文霞,等.不同肥料对大豆蛋白质和脂肪含量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2001,(06):16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.06.0016]
NING Hai-ling,YANG Qing-kai,LI Wen-xia,et al.Effects of Different Kinds of Fertilizers on The Contents of Protein and Oil of Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2001,(12):16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.06.0016]
[8]耿广东,宋明军,张素勤.不同氮磷钾配比对番茄幼苗生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(03):41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0041]
GENG Guang-dong,SONG Ming-jun,ZHANG Su.Effect of Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium Ratio on the Growth of Tomato Seedlings[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(12):41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.03.0041]
[9]王柏,廖梅芳,孙梦琦,等.生物炭与化肥配施对拔节期玉米根系生长及土壤的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(02):28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.02.0028]
WANG Bai,LIAO Mei-fang,SUN Meng-qi,et al.Effects of Combined Application of Biochar and Chemical Fertilizer on Root Growth and Soil of Maize at Jointing Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(12):28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.02.0028]
[10]赵长江,鞠世杰,贝丽霞,等.生物炭与化肥不同比例配施对生菜产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(02):33.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.02.0033]
ZHAO Chang-jiang,JU Shi-jie,BEI Li-xia,et al.Effects of Different Proportion of Fertilizer to Biochar on the Yield and Quality of Lactuca sativa[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(12):33.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.02.0033]
[11]李艳杰.不同肥料对极早熟高粱龙杂20产量及农艺性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(09):35.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.09.0035]
LI Yanjie.Effects of Different Fertilizers on Yield and Agronomic Characters of Very Early Maturing Sorghum Longza 20[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(12):35.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.09.0035]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2022-09-28