ZHENG Feng-qi,LI Qing-quan,LIU Hong-yu,et al.Application of Straw Stalk Biology Reactor Technology in the Cold Region Planting of Cucumber in Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):24-26.
秸秆生物反应堆技术在寒地温室黄瓜种植中的应用
- Title:
- Application of Straw Stalk Biology Reactor Technology in the Cold Region Planting of Cucumber in Greenhouse
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2013）12-0024-03
- Keywords:
- greenhouse; cucumber; straw stalk biology reactor; cold region
- 分类号:
- S642.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了提高温室蔬菜的产量和质量，针对北方早春寒冷季节温室蔬菜生产中存在的气温低、地温低和CO2不足等问题，研究秸秆生物反应堆技术对寒地黄瓜种植的影响。结果表明：秸秆生物反应堆技术能提高温室地温、气温和CO2浓度，CO2浓度是常规对照的2~3倍，地温提高4.1~4.5℃,气温提高1.4~2.3℃。应用秸秆生物反应堆技术能减少病害，较常规对照增收21.82万元.hm-2，增产增收效果明显。
- Abstract:
- In order to improve the yield and quality of vegetables in greenhouse,according to the problems of CO2deficit,low air temperature and low ground temperature in the cucumber production in greenhouse,the effects of stalk biology reactor technology on yield and quality of cucumber were studied.The results showed that straw stalk biology reactor technology increased the CO2concentration,air temperature and ground temperature.The CO2 concentration increased by almost 2~3 times than CK，the ground temperature of 20 cm increased by 4.1~4.5℃,the air temperature increased by 1.4~2.3℃.The yield increased by 38.35%，and benefit increased by 218.2 thousand yuan?hm-2.The straw stalk biology reactor technology could restrain disease,obviously improve quality and increase yield and income of cucumber in greenhouse.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-07-07
基金项目：院县共建资助项目
第一作者简介：郑逢琪（1986-），男，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人，学士，助理农艺师，从事设施农业研究。E-mail：qqgesfyq@163.com。
通讯作者：李清泉（1968-），男，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人，学士，研究员，从事杂粮育种与栽培研究。E-mail：zls1968@163.com。