LI Li,HUANG Xiumei,QI Bei,et al.Research Progress of Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Water Saving Agricultural Applications[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2025,(09):109-113.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.09.0109]
地下滴灌在节水农业应用中的研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress of Subsurface Drip Irrigation in Water Saving Agricultural Applications
- 文章编号:
- 17
- Keywords:
- subsurface drip irrigation; water-saving agriculture; water and fertilizer utilization efficiency; moisture transport; physical and chemical properties; soil microorganism
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 水资源短缺是制约全球生态安全与粮食安全的重要因素。在干旱地区，随着滴灌水肥一体化技术的不断推广，农田的供水稳定性和水肥精准施用系统得到了进一步的优化，水肥利用效率也得到提升，但在实际应用中，地下滴灌技术仍面临如灌溉系统堵塞、输水系统不均匀等问题。通过综述地下滴灌技术发展模式的研究进展，及其对作物生长发育、产量和品质、土壤中水分运移、土壤理化性质和土壤微生物、作物水肥利用效率及关键技术参数的影响，同时结合生产实际对地下滴灌技术应用于节水农业生产上需解决的问题和研究方向进行了展望，并提出了一系列针对性的改进建议，促进地下滴灌的进一步发展和广泛应用。
- Abstract:
- Water scarcity is an important factor restricting global ecological security and food security. In arid areas, with the continuous promotion of the integrated water and fertilizer management technology of drip irrigation, the stability of water supply in farmland and the precision application system of water and fertilizer have been further optimized, and the efficiency of water and fertilizer utilization has also been improved. However, in practical application, subsurface drip irrigation technology still faces problems such as irrigation system clogging and uneven water distribution. Through a review of the research progress on the development model of subsurface drip irrigation technology and its impact on crop growth and development, yield and quality, water movement in soil, soil physical and chemical properties and soil microorganisms, crop water and fertilizer utilization efficiency and key technical parameters, and in combination with production practice, the problems and research directions that need to be solved for the application of subsurface drip irrigation technology in water-saving agricultural production are prospected, and a series of targeted improvement suggestions are put forward to promote the further development and wide application of underground drip irrigation.
相似文献/References:
[1]来艳华,杨秀丽,付袆.黑龙江省西部半干旱地区发展节水高效农业的对策和建议[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(10):149.
LAI Yan-hua,YANG Xiu-li,FU Hui.Countermeasure and Suggestions for Developing Water-saving and Efficient Agriculture in Western Semi-arid Area of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):149.
[2]李焕义,王桂英,李福田.半干旱地区发展节水农业的技术措施[J].黑龙江农业科学,2000,(02):34.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2000.02.0034]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2000,(09):34.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2000.02.0034]
[3]李 瑾,孙留萍.北京发展节水农业的思考[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(12):155.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.12.0155]
LI Jin,SUN Liu-ping.Thinking of the Development of Water-saving Agriculture in Beijing[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(09):155.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.12.0155]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2025-06-25