YANG Huiying,WANG Yuxian,XU Yingying,et al.Field Control Effect of Two Microbial Inoculum Against Grapholita delineana[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(05):45-51.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.05.0045]
两种微生物菌剂对工业大麻田中大麻螟的防治效果
- Title:
- Field Control Effect of Two Microbial Inoculum Against Grapholita delineana
- 文章编号:
- 9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为有效防控大麻螟，减少工业大麻虫害损失，选用2种微生物菌剂绿僵菌和白僵菌，设置常规施用量，通过田间小区试验，筛选出安全、高效、防效长久的大麻螟防治药剂。结果表明，绿僵菌制剂和白僵菌制剂处理均在播种后喷施47和54 d后对大麻螟的平均防效最佳，分别为85.56%~88.89%和64.71%~6481%；喷施后41，47和54 d绿僵菌的虫口减退率几乎持平，为83.72%~88.89%，喷施后47，54和61 d白僵菌的虫口减退率几乎持平，为63.16%~64.81%。快速生长期喷施，绿僵菌制剂与白僵菌制剂处理对大麻螟校正防效差异不显著，喷施9，12和15 d校正死亡率分别是43.83%~79.87%和47.14%~83.84%，绿僵菌和白僵菌在喷施后15 d达到了虫口减退率最佳，分别为82.03%和86.09%，两制剂之间差异不显著。对于连作工业大麻种植田建议播种后喷施绿僵菌制剂或白浆菌制剂防治大麻螟，快速生长期建议喷施微生物杀虫剂配合化学杀虫剂，以达到迅速减少虫口且延长防效的目的。
- Abstract:
- In order to prevent Grapholita delineana and reduce the loss of industrial hemp pests.Two microbial inoculums were applicated in the field experiment with usual dosage and block desighn， the test result in safe，efficient and long-lasting agent against hemp borer. The paper showed that the average control effect of Metarhizium anisopliae preparation and Beauveria bassiana preparation on industrial hemp moth was the best at 47 days and 54 days after spraying after sowing， which were 8585%-8889% and 6471%-64.81%， respectively. The population decline rate of Metarhizium anisopliae was almost flat at 41 days， 47 days and 54 days after spraying， which was 83.72%-88.89%. The population decline rate of Beauveria bassiana was almost flat at 47 days， 54 days and 61 days after spraying， which was 63.16%-64.81%. there was not significant difference between corrected controlling effects of Metarrhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana，which were 43.83%-79.87% and 4714%-8384% respectively，while spraying in the fast growing period，which the population decline rate of M.anisopliae and B.bassiana reached the best at 15 days after spraying， which were 82.03% and 86.09%， respectively. There was no significant difference between the two preparations.For continuous cropping industrial hemp cultivation fields, it is recommended to spray Metarhizium anisopliae or Beauveria bassiana preparation to control the hemp borer after sowing. During the rapid growth period, it is recommended to spray microbial insecticides combined with chemical insecticides to rapidly reduce the pest population and prolong the control effect.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2022-11-20