[1]吴玉,彭杰椿,黄相伟,等.雾培条件下马铃薯新品种（系）农艺性状及微型薯产量比较[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021,(05):14-17,18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.05.0014]
　WU Yu,PENG Jie-chun,HUANG Xiang-wei,et al.Comparison of Agronomic Traits and Mini Potato Yield of New Potato Varieties(Lines) Under Spray Culture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(05):14-17,18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.05.0014]
点击复制

雾培条件下马铃薯新品种（系）农艺性状及微型薯产量比较

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2021年05 页码: 14-17,18 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-05-10
Title:
Comparison of Agronomic Traits and Mini Potato Yield of New Potato Varieties(Lines) Under Spray Culture
作者:
吴玉1; 彭杰椿1; 黄相伟1; 邓英毅1; 易若兰1; 2; 郑虚2
1.广西大学 农学院，广西 南宁 545000；2.广西壮族自治区农业科学院 经济作物研究所，广西 南宁530007
Author(s):
WU Yu1; PENG Jie-chun1; HUANG Xiang-wei1; DENG Ying-yi1; YI Ruo-lan1; 2; ZHENG Xu2
1.College of Agriculture,Guangxi University,Nanning 545000,China; 2.Institute of Economic Crops,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China
关键词:
马铃薯; 雾培法; 品种（系）比较; 微型薯
Keywords:
potato;  aeroponics;  variety line;  comparison;  mini-tuber
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.05.0014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为选育适宜广西地区雾培生产的微型薯高产优势品种，以2个马铃薯新品种（系）为材料，研究其在生长发育过程中农艺性状的变化，并比较不同栽培方法对微型薯产量的影响。结果表明：随着雾培生长时间的增加，雾培马铃薯两品种（系）桂农薯1号和品系20号的株高、茎粗、节位数、叶片数、匍匐茎长度及根长逐渐增加。其中品系20号的株高、茎粗、节间长度、单株结薯数、单株结薯重均大于桂农薯1号，而叶片数、匍匐茎长度和平均单薯重均小于桂农薯1号；二者的根长则无显著性差异。两品种（系）雾培马铃薯的单株结薯数（10粒以上）、单株结薯重、平均单薯重（大于5 g）分别是基质栽培的7~9、12~15和1.6~1.7倍，且品系20号的雾培增产效果优于桂农薯1号。
Abstract:
In order to select high-yield varieties suitable for mini potato production in Guangxi area,two new potato varieties(lines)were used to study the changes of their agronomic characters during growth and development,and to compare the effects of different cultivation methods on the yield of mini potato.The results showed that the plant height,stem diameter,node number,leaf number,stolon length and root length of Guinongshu No.1 and line No.20 increased with the increase of growth time.The plant height,stem diameter,internode length,tuber number per plant and tuber weight per plant of line No.20 were significantly higher than those of Guinongshu No.1,while the leaf number,stolon length and average tuber weight were less than those of Guinongshu No.1; there was no significant difference in root length between them.The number of tubers per plant (more than 10 tubers),the weight of tubers per plant and the average weight of tubers per plant (more than 5 g) of the two varieties (lines) were 7-9,12-15 and 1.6-1.7 times of the substrate cultivation,respectively,and the yield increasing effect of line No.20 was better than that of Guinongshu No.1.

参考文献/References:

［1］宾士友,郑浩.广西马铃薯产业发展现状与展望[J].广西农学报,2019,34(5):1-7.

[2]谢青夏.拥抱广西马铃薯的春天——访国家现代农业产业技术体系广西创新团队薯类功能专家、广西农业科学院经济作物研究所副所长郑虚博士[J].农家之友,2015(4):6-9.
[3]韩忠才,张胜利,孙静,等.气雾栽培法生产脱毒马铃薯营养液配方的筛选[J].中国马铃薯,2014,28(6):328-330.
[4]TESSEMA L,CHINDI A,GEBREMEDHIN W G,et al.Determination of nutrient solutions for potato(Solanum tuberosum L.) seed production under aeroponics production system[J].Open Agriculture,2017(2): 155-159.
[5]张光海,张贵合,郭华春.雾培马铃薯块茎建成相关性状的观察[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(9):100-105.
[6]刘强.马铃薯原原种雾培法与传统基质生产优越性研究[J].农技服务,2016,33(14):56.
[7]包蕾,何文寿.雾培马铃薯原原种营养方式及管理方式研究进展[J].中国蔬菜,2018(7):25-29.
[8]邓英毅,郑虚,熊军,等.马铃薯新品种桂农薯1号冬种田间耐寒性鉴定[J].南方农业学报,2017,48(1):66-71.
[9]熊军,郑虚,唐秀桦,等.马铃薯新品种桂农薯1号的选育及栽培技术[J].南方农业学报,2014,45(6):967-971.〖ZK)〗
[10]许娟,郑虚,韦民政,等.马铃薯新品种桂农薯1号组培快繁研究[J].南方农业学报,2014,45(3):383-388.
[11]闫海锋,许娟,李韦柳,等.广西冬作区不同马铃薯品种(系)品质比较与综合评价[J].南方农业学报,2017,48(2):246-251.
[12]张永成,田丰.马铃薯试验研究方法[M].北京：中国农业科学技术出版社,2007.
[13]修英涛,曹嘉颖,孙周平,等.不同无土栽培方式对马铃薯脱毒小薯繁育的影响[J].辽宁农业科学,2003(2):1-3.
[14]吕树鸣.有土、无土繁育方式下马铃薯微型薯发育的机理比较研究[D].重庆：西南农业大学,2005.
[15]ROBERTO T,ANA C,ENRIQUE R,et al.Differential growth response and minituber production of three potato cultivars under aeroponics and greenhouse bed culture[J].American Journal of Potato Research,2014,91(4): 346-353.
[16]白金达.马铃薯脱毒苗基质栽培与雾化栽培繁育技术研究[D].成都：四川农业大学,2010.

相似文献/References:

[1]罗丽环,孙彬,张静华.沼渣与化肥配施对马铃薯产量与品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):55.
　LUO Li huan,SUN Bin,ZHANG Jing hua.Effect of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizer and Biogas Residue on the Yield and Quality of Potatoes[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):55.
[2]赵海红.马铃薯地上垄体栽培模式中药剂拌种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):51.
　ZHAO Hai-hong.Screening Experiment on Seed-dressing of Potatoin Aboveground Ridge Cultivation Model[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):51.
[3]陈 富,杨 谋,马廷蕊,等.马铃薯试管苗分层立体栽培繁育脱毒微型种薯[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):27.
　CHEN Fu,YANG Mou,MA Ting-rui,et al.Plantlets Layered Hierarchical Cultivation toBreed Free-Virus Potato Minituber[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):27.
[4]毛彦芝,刘玲玲,孟兆华,等.EM菌对连作马铃薯原原种生产网棚土壤及马铃薯产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):41.
　MAO Yan zhi,LIU Ling ling,MENG Zhao hua,et al.Effect of EM on the Soil of Net Shed of Continuous Potato Cultivation and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):41.
[5]张荣华,刘双利,许庆芬,等.八种药剂对马铃薯晚疫病的防效及经济效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):60.
　ZHANG Rong hua,LIU Shuang li,XU Qing fen,et al.Control Effect and Economic Benefits Analysis of Eight Pesticides on Potato Late Blight[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):60.
[6]房 磊.马铃薯新品种（系）引种对比试验初报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):19.
　FANG Lei.Preliminary Report of Comparison Testof New Introduced Potato Varieties (Lines)[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):19.
[7]苏君伟,赵 艳,王海新.辽西风沙半干旱区发展马铃薯膜下滴灌的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):48.
　SU Jun-wei,ZHAO Yan,WANG Hai-xin.Discussion on Dripping Irrigation under Film of Potato in the Sandy and Semi-drought Area of Western Liaoning[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):48.
[8]宿飞飞,马 纪,胡林双,等.植物源杀菌剂对马铃薯组织培养中青霉菌的抑菌效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):81.
　XV Fei-fei,MA Ji,HU Lin-shuang,et al.Impact of Herbal Fungicide on Inhibiting Penicillium in Medium of Potato Tissue Culture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):81.
[9]杨帆,黄先顺,李勇,等.马铃薯脱毒苗在不同基质管理方式下生产原原种的产量及效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):25.
　YANG Fan,HUANG Xian-shun,LI Yong,et al.Potato Virus-free Plantlets under Different Matrix Management toProduce Breeder Seeds and Its Economic Benefit Analysis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):25.
[10]董爱书,胡 新,邵晓梅,等.药剂拌种的时间与方式对马铃薯生长和产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):77.
　DONG Ai-shu,HU Xin,SHAO Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Different Time and Way of Seed Dressingon Potato Growth and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):77.
[11]郝智勇.马铃薯微型薯生产技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(08):142.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.08.0142]
　HAO Zhi-yong.Potato Minitubers Production Technology[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(05):142.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.08.0142]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2021-03-15

基金项目：广西创新驱动发展专项（桂科AA17204054）；国家现代农业产业技术体系广西薯类创新团队建设专项（nycytxgxcxtd-11-02）；〖JP3〗广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项（2015YT62，TS202131）；广西农业重点科技计划（201412，201529）。
第一作者：吴玉（1996-），女，在读硕士，从事园艺植物栽培与育种研究。E-mail：jiu-wy@foxmail.com。
通信作者：邓英毅（1972-），女，博士，副教授，从事园艺植物栽培与育种研究。E-mail：yingyideng@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-05-18