LIU Guomin,XIE Zhenxing,QIN Weizhi,et al.Effects of Grafting with Different Rootstock and Scions Combinations on Cold Resistance of Potato[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(02):11-16.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.02.0011]
不同砧穗组合嫁接对马铃薯抗寒性的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Grafting with Different Rootstock and Scions Combinations on Cold Resistance of Potato
- 文章编号:
- 3
- Keywords:
- potato; grafting; cold resistance; principal component analysis; membership function method
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为促进广西冬种马铃薯抗寒性品种选育，以陇薯3号（L3）、陇薯9号（L9）、桂农薯1号（G1）为试验材料进行砧穗互接，得到4个嫁接组合L3G1、G1L3、L9G1和G1L9（接穗+砧木），对砧木、接穗及嫁接组合进行抗寒性指标测定，通过主成分分析提取代表性指标，并利用隶属函数分析法综合评价砧木、接穗及嫁接组合的抗寒性。结果表明，G1为抗寒品种，L3、L9为不抗寒品种，L3G1、L9G1为中抗寒品种，G1L3、G1L9为低抗寒品种，抗寒性排序为G1>L3G1>G1L3>L3，G1>L9G1>G1L9>L9。抗寒性评价的结果与田间观测的植株叶片寒害表现基本一致。综合分析认为，抗寒性强的品种无论是作砧木还是接穗，均可提高嫁接组合的抗寒性，且作砧木时对嫁接组合抗寒性的影响较大。
- Abstract:
- In order to promote the breeding of cold resistant varieties of winter potatoes in Guangxi， Long Potato 3 (L3)， Long Potato 9 (L9) and Guinong Potato 1 (G1) were used as experimental materials for anvil ear intergrafting， and 4 grafting combinations of L3G1， G1L3， L9G1 and G1L9 were obtained. The cold resistance index of rootstock， scion and grafting combination was determined. The representative indexes were extracted by principal component analysis， and the cold resistance of rootstock， scion and grafting combination was evaluated by membership function analysis. The results showed that G1 was a cold resistant variety， L3 and L9 were not cold resistant varieties， L3G1 and L9G1 were medium cold resistant varieties， G1L3 and G1L9 were low cold resistant varieties， and the order of cold resistance was G1>L3G1>G1L3>L3， G1>L9G1>G1L9>L9. The results of cold resistance evaluation were basically consistent with the cold damage of plant leaves observed in the field. The comprehensive analysis showed that the varieties with strong cold resistance could improve the chilling tolerance of grafting combination whether as rootstock or scion，and when used as rootstock,it has great influence on the cold resistance of grafting combination.
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备注/Memo
广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项（桂农科2021JM66）；国家现代农业产业技术体系广西薯类创新团队建设专项（nycytxgxcxtd-03-11-01）；广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项稳定资助科研团队项目（桂农科2021YT059）；广西农业科学院科技发展基金(桂农科2017JM26)。