TANG Jin,LU Lei,CHEN Shu-ying,et al.Evaluation of Fruit Characters of Introduced Peach Varieties in Yili River Valley[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(10):60-63.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.10.0060]
伊犁河谷引进桃品种果实性状评价
- Title:
- Evaluation of Fruit Characters of Introduced Peach Varieties in Yili River Valley
- Keywords:
- peach; new cultivars; fruit quality; Yili River Valley
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为筛选综合性状优良且适宜本地规模化生产的桃品种，本文以618桃、48油桃、瑞蟠21、京清16、夏红、8号桃品种为试验材料，观察其在伊犁河谷的生长结果表现，从物候期、果实外观、内在品质及适应性等方面分析了不同品种在该地区的表现和推广种植前景。结果表明：综合田间自然越冬表现情况，京清16、夏红、8号桃的抗寒性较差，初步认为瑞蟠21、48油桃、618桃在伊犁河谷具有推广应用前景，可作为当地更新换代的桃品种。618桃综合性状优良，色泽艳丽，硬溶质，果实风味佳，品种性状突出，耐储运。瑞蟠21尽管着色不全面，但由于其甜、脆的优良品质，可供应国庆、中秋双节市场。48油桃风味品质佳、脆、味甜，着色好，具有较好的市场发展潜力。
- Abstract:
- In order to screen peach varieties with the best comprehensive characters and suitable for local largescale production,this paper took 618 peach,48 nectarine,Ruipan 21,Jingqing 16,Xiahong and No.8 peach varieties as experimental materials to observe their growth and fruiting performance in Yili River Valley,and analyzed the performance and planting prospect of different varieties in this area from the aspects of phenological period,fruit appearance,internal quality and adaptability.The results showed that the cold resistance of Jingqing 16,Xiahong and No.8 peach was the worst according to the natural overwintering performance in the field.It was preliminarily considered that Ruipan 21,48 nectarine and 618 peach had the prospect of popularization and application in Yili River Valley and could be used as local peach varieties.618 peach has excellent comprehensive characters,bright color,hard solute,good fruit flavor,outstanding variety characters and storage and transportation resistance.Although Ruipan 21 is not fully colored,it can be supplied to the national day and Mid Autumn Festival markets because of its sweet and crisp quality.48 nectarine has good flavor quality,crisp,sweet taste and good coloring,which has good market development potential.
参考文献/References:
［1］刘国杰,李绍华.我国桃生产状况及河北省桃生产发展的思考[J].河北果树,2001(3):3-5.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2021-06-06